Python运维开发：基于openstack RestfulAPI上传镜像和创建云主机

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 09:04:04 发布

Giant-Fox

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 09:04:04 发布

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文章标签：运维开发 openstack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dahulihuli/article/details/127383403

版权

基础环境

python 脚本文件头建议加入“ #encoding:utf-8”避免编码错误；测试脚本代码用python3命令执行与测试；在linux系统中安装Python3 并安装request等依赖包

配置：有一台搭建好的open stack平台

导入python源等依赖包

在controller节点/root/目录下编写api_image_manager.py脚本

要求：1.创建镜像（创建之前删除同名镜像）

2.查询镜像

#获取token值
import requests
import json
import time
import argparse
try:
    url = "http://192.168.1.101:5000/v3/auth/tokens"
    body = {
        "auth": {"identity":{"methods":["password"],"password":{
            "user":{"domain":{"name":"demo"},"name":"admin","password":"000000"}}},
                 "scope":{"project":{"domain":{"name":"demo"},"name":"admin"}}}}
    headers= {
        "Content-Type":"application/json"
    }
    token = requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(body),headers=headers).headers['X-Subject-Token']
    headers={"X-Auth-Token":token}
    print(token)

except Exception as e:
    print(f"debeat{str(e)}")
    exit(0)


#定义class类
class create_glance:
    def __init__(self,headers,url):
        self.headers=headers
        self.url=url

    def delete_images(self,image_name):
        result = json.loads(requests.get(self.url,headers=self.headers).text)
        for i in result['images']:
            if i['name'] == image_name:
                
      requests.delete(f"http://192.168.1.101:9292/v2/images/{i['id']}",headers=self.headers)
    def create_glance(self,image_name:str,container_format="bare",disk_format="qcow2"):
        body = {
            "name": image_name,
            "container_format": container_format,
            "disk_foramt": disk_format
        }
        status_code = requests.post(self.url,data=json.dumps(body),headers=self.headers)
        print(status_code.json['names'])
    def get_image_id(self,image_name):
        result = json.loads(requests.get(self.url, headers=self.headers).text)
        for i in result['images']:
            if i['name'] == image_name:
                return i['id']

    def updata_glance(self,image_name:str,file_path=''):
        self.url=self.url+"/"+self.get_image_id(image_name)+'/file'
        self.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
        status_code = requests.put(self.url,data=open(file_path,'rb').read(),headers=self.headers)
    def show_image(self,image_name):
        result = json.loads(requests.get(self.url, headers=self.headers).text)
        for i in result['images']:
            if i['name'] == image_name:
                return i['id']
create_glance=create_glance(headers,"http://192.168.1.101:9292/v2/images")
create_glance.delete_images("giant fox")
create_glance.create_glance("giant fox")
print(create_glance.show_image("giant fox"))
create_glance.updata_glance('giant fox',file_path="./CentOS_7.5_x86_64_XD.qcow2")

创建镜像时可能会出现一直排队的情况在创建虚拟机时可以使用已经在运行的镜像

+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+
| 0eede4fd-be01-4508-9f21-7089bc166a26 | centos | active |
| 36fc6cfc-9ad1-4189-9522-d8addccafa60 | giant fox | queued |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+

创建一台云主机镜像已经创建好，其他的自行创建

import json
import requests
import time

try:
    url = "http://192.168.1.101:5000/v3/auth/tokens"
    body = {"auth":{"identity":{"methods":["password"],"password":{
            "user":{"domain":{"name":"demo"},"name":"admin","password":"000000"}}},
                "scope":{"project":{"domain":{"name":"demo"},"name":"admin"}}}}
    headers = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
    Token = requests.post(url,json.dumps(body),headers=headers).headers["X-Subject-Token"]
    headers = {"X-Auth-Token":Token}
    print(Token)
except Exception as e:
    print(f"失败信息如下：{str(e)}")
    exit(0)


class create_vm:
    def __init__(self,headers):
        self.headers=headers

    def delete_vm(self):
        result = requests.get("http://192.168.1.101:8774/v2.1/servers",headers=self.headers)
        for i in result.json()['servers']:
            if i['name'] == 'test_vm':
                requests.delete(f"http://192.168.1.101:8774/v2.1/servers/{i['id']}",headers=self.headers)

    def get_image_id(self):
        result = requests.get("http://192.168.1.101:9292/v2/images",headers=self.headers)
        for i in result.json()['images']:
            if i['name'] == "giant fox":
                self.image_id=i['id']

    def get_network_id(self):
        result = requests.get("http://192.168.1.101:9696/v2.0/networks",headers=self.headers)
        for i in result.json()['networks']:
            if i['name'] == 'network':
                self.network_id=i['id']

    def get_flavor_id(self):
        result = requests.get("http://192.168.1.101:8774/v2.1/flavors",headers=self.headers)
        for i in result.json()['flavors']:
            if i['names'] == '4g4u100g':
                self.flavor_id=i['id']

    def create_vm(self):
        self.delete_vm()
        self.get_flavor_id()
        self.get_image_id()
        self.get_network_id()
        data = {
            "server": {
                "name": "test_vm",
                "imageRef": self.image_id,
                "flavorRef": self.flavor_id,
                "networks": [{'uuid':self.network_id}]
            }
        }
        status_code = requests.post("http://192.168.1.101:8774/v2.1/servers",headers=self.headers,data=json.dumps(data))
        print(status_code.json())


create_vm=create_vm(headers=headers)
create_vm.create_vm()

创建成功

+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+----------------------+--------+----------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+----------------------+--------+----------+
| f2d7a396-9bec-4074-9e35-c39e4d556756 | test_vm | ACTIVE | network=192.168.1.7 | centos | 4g4u100g