863. All Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree [JavaScript]

一、题目

  We are given a binary tree (with root node root), a target node, and an integer value K.

  Return a list of the values of all nodes that have a distance K from the target node. The answer can be returned in any order.

二、题目大意

  返回距离目标节点K的所有节点的值列表。

三、解题思路

  将二叉树转化为无向图,然后采用BFS即可。在处理无向图时,记得标记访问过的节点。

四、解题思路
const distanceK = (root, target, K) => {
  
  const graph = {}
  let ans = []

  // 边界条件
  if (!root) {
    return ans
  }
  const tv = target.val
  // 边界条件
  if (K === 0) {
    return [tv]
  }

  // 构建无向图
  buildGraph(null, root)

  ans = graph[tv] || []

  const record = new Set() // 记录访问过的节点

  record.add(tv)

  let step = K

  while (--step && ans.length) {
    const max = ans.length

    for (let i = 0; i < max; i++) {
      const item = ans.pop()
      record.add(item)
      const sub = graph[item]
      for (let j = 0; j < sub.length; j++) {
        const x = sub[j]
        if (!record.has(x)) {
          ans.unshift(x)
          record.add(x)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return ans


  return ans
  function buildGraph (parent, child) {
    if (parent && child) {
      const pv = parent.val
      const cv = child.val
      if (!graph[pv]) {
        graph[pv] = []
      }
      if (!graph[cv]) {
        graph[cv] = []
      }
      graph[pv].push(cv)
      graph[cv].push(pv)
    }

    if (child.left) {
      buildGraph(child, child.left)
    }
    if (child.right) {
      buildGraph(child, child.right)
    }
  }
}

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As an AI language model, I cannot provide you with the exact solution you need without further details. However, here is a general approach to find the longest distance in a binary tree using Python: 1. Define a class for a binary tree node with attributes for the node value, left child, and right child. 2. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the height of the tree starting from a given node. 3. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the longest distance between two nodes in the tree. 4. In the function defined in step 3, for each node, calculate the longest distance that passes through that node and update the maximum distance seen so far. 5. Call the function defined in step 3 starting from the root node of the binary tree. Here is a sample implementation of the above approach: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value self.left = None self.right = None def height(root): if root is None: return 0 return 1 + max(height(root.left), height(root.right)) def longest_distance(root): if root is None: return 0 left_height = height(root.left) right_height = height(root.right) left_distance = longest_distance(root.left) right_distance = longest_distance(root.right) return max(left_height + right_height, max(left_distance, right_distance)) root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) root.right.left = Node(6) root.right.right = Node(7) print(longest_distance(root)) ``` This code will output the longest distance between any two nodes in the binary tree.
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