使用springMVC框架的相关配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 21:23:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 21:23:51 发布

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">第一次写，如有差错烦请指出；</span>

最近因为公司没事干自己学习搭建框架，因以前所接触的都是金融类项目，所用框架都是ssh；springMVC对于本人来说还是比较陌生的；所以就想通过搭建框架来认识它；

第一步：准备jar包；(这些jar都是我从网上东拼西凑合在一起的，有些可能是多余的)

jar包目录：

第二步：配置web.xml；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>test_005</display-name>
  
  <!--不初始化servlet.xml；系统会自动在WEB-INF下面找  servlet-name 加 -servlet.xml  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springTest</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>核心配置</description>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springTest-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 跳转路径设置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springTest</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  
  
  <!-- 配置编码转换  UTF-8 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodeingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodeingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
  <!-- 配置异常跳转页面 -->
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/err/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/err/500.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>401</error-code>
    <location>/err/401.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第三步：web.xml文件配置完成之后，开始配置-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 对相关包下面的类进行扫描，进行自动注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller,com.test.service"/>
    <!-- 进行请求映射  controller -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
    
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

4、servlet配置完成之后开始编写controller和service ,jsp开始进行测试；

controller类：

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.test.service.TestService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/test/controller")
public class TestController {
	
	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="test1")
	public String test1(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("test1", testService.test1());
		return "test1";
	}

}

service类：

package com.test.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TestService {
	
	public String test1(){
		return "嘿嘿嘿...可以了！！！";
	}

}

以下均为jsp页面body

index.jsp页面：

<h4>开始测试：</h4>
<a href="test/controller/test1">去test1页面</a>

404.jsp页面：

<h4>路径出错鸟!!!!</h4>

test1.jsp页面：

<h4>我是test1</h4>
		${test1 }

放入tomcat里面，开始运行；

OK运行完成没有问题；

最简单的地方搞好了；现在开始配置数据库连接，dao等等信息；

第四步：将web.xml文件添加 spring监听，也就是项目启动时自动读取上下文；

 <!-- 配置监听，读取上下文 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:resource/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

现在开始写配置文件：jdbc、tx等等信息；

applicationContext-dao.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
 
    <bean id="myTestMapper" parent="baseMapper">
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.test.dao.MyTestMapper" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

applicationContext-jdbc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
  <!-- 数据源配置，使用应用内的dbcp -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driver}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>
  </bean>
  
  <bean id="sessionFactroy" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       <property name="mapperLocations">
          <list>
            <value>classpath*:com/test/mapper/*.xml</value>
          </list>
       </property>
  </bean>
  
  <bean id="baseMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean" abstract="true">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sessionFactroy"/>
  </bean>
  
</beans>

applicationContext-resource.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
  <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
    <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
    <property name="locations">
      <list>
        <value>classpath*:resource/mysql-jdbc.properties</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>
  
</beans>

applicationContext-tx.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
   
   <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
      <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
      <property name="transactionAttributes">
        <props>
          <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
          <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
          <prop key="dele*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
          <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
          <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        </props>
      </property>
   </bean>
   
   <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
      <property name="beanNames">
        <list>
          <value>*Service</value>
        </list>
      </property>
      <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
          <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
        </list>
      </property>
   </bean>
</beans>

mysql-jdbc.properties：

jdbc_driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc_username=test
jdbc_password=test

dao类：

package com.test.dao;

public interface MyTestMapper {

List<MyTest> selectByMyTestInfo();

}

service类：

package com.test.service;

import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


import com.test.dao.MyTestMapper;
import com.entity.MyTest;

@Service
public class TestService {
	@Autowired
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private MyTestMapper myTestMapper;
	public String test1(){
		return "嘿嘿嘿...可以了！！！";
	}

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public List<MyTest> selectByMyTestInfo(){
		return myTestMapper.selectByMyTestInfo();
	}

}

mapper.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.dao.MyTestMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.entity.MyTest" >
    <id column="ID" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="txt" property="txt" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="desc" property="desc" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
   
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    id, txt, desc
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByMyTestInfo" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select * from myTest
  </select>
</mapper>

controller类添加

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@RequestMapping(value="method1")
	public String show(Model model){
		List<MyTest> list=myService.selectByMyTestInfo();
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		for(MyTest my: list){
			sb.append("id="+my.getId()+"; txt="+my.getTxt()+";  desc="+my.getDesc()+"<br/>");
		}
		model.addAttribute("sbToString", sb);
		return "show";
	}