Python+selenium+phantomjs解决alert弹窗和confirm弹窗问题

 phantomjs因为是无界面的，无法处理动态js渲染的alert弹窗，因此无法使用常规的 switch_to_alert() 来处理弹窗，否则将会报错。查阅资料发现其实phantomjs自带了处理弹窗的API，这里只需要在selenium中的调用phantomjs自带的API就行。

browser = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path = os.path.join(mypath,"browser\\phantomjs.exe"))
#selenium调用phantomjs的API来解决alert弹窗问题
        def shutdown_alert(self):
        alert_script = """
                        var page = this ;
                        page.onAlert = function(msg){
                        console.log(msg);};"""
        browser.command_executor._commands['executePhantomScript'] = ('POST', '/session/$sessionId/phantom/execute')
        browser.execute('executePhantomScript', {'script': alert_script, 'args': []})

#该函数需要在触发alert弹窗前执行，否则会因为alert的阻塞效应而失效


#同理，对confirm弹窗的处理方式如下：

    def shutdown_confirm(self):
        confirm_script = """
                                var page = this ;
                                page.onConfirm = function(msg) {
                                console.log(msg);
                                return true;
                                };"""
        browser.command_executor._commands['executePhantomScript'] = ('POST', '/session/$sessionId/phantom/execute')
        browser.execute('executePhantomScript', {'script': confirm_script, 'args': []})

在selenium中调用Phantomjs的API的方法参考：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23125557/how-to-run-webpage-code-with-phantomjs-via-ghostdriver-selenium

Phantomjs官方API查询入口

https://phantomjs.org/api/webpage/handler/on-alert.html