成为点灯大师的日志三——STM32之LED流水灯(呼吸版)

1、接线图展示

注：图片来自于江科大,本日志只需要A0--A3接口处的LED即可。

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2、原理说明

利用改变占空比的方式来实现LED呼吸灯的效果，通过依次实现呼吸灯来实现流水灯的效果

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3、代码实现

PWM.h

#ifndef __PWM_H
#define __PWM_H

void PWM_Init(void);
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t compare);
void PWM_SetCompare2(uint16_t compare);
void PWM_SetCompare3(uint16_t compare);
void PWM_SetCompare4(uint16_t compare);

#endif

PWM.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);        //初始化为复用输出模式
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=100-1;        //ARR设置为100，方便计算占空比
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=720-1;     //PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;   //高级定时器才有
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse=1;            //CCR
	TIM_OC1Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OC2InitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OC2InitStructure);
	TIM_OC2InitStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OC2InitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
	TIM_OC2InitStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OC2InitStructure.TIM_Pulse=1;
	TIM_OC2Init(TIM2,&TIM_OC2InitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OC3InitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OC3InitStructure);
	TIM_OC3InitStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OC3InitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
	TIM_OC3InitStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OC3InitStructure.TIM_Pulse=1;
	TIM_OC3Init(TIM2,&TIM_OC3InitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OC4InitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OC4InitStructure);
	TIM_OC4InitStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OC4InitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
	TIM_OC4InitStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OC4InitStructure.TIM_Pulse=1;
	TIM_OC4Init(TIM2,&TIM_OC4InitStructure);        //初始化四个通道
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);

}

void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2,compare);
}

void PWM_SetCompare2(uint16_t compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2,compare);
}
void PWM_SetCompare3(uint16_t compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare3(TIM2,compare);
}

void PWM_SetCompare4(uint16_t compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare4(TIM2,compare);
}

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "PWM.h"
#include "Delay.h"

uint16_t i=0;

int main(void)
{
	PWM_Init();
	while(1)
	{
		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare1(100-i);        
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare1(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		    //由于采取的是低电平点亮的方式，所以占空比越小，LED越亮

		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare2(100-i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare2(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		

		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare3(100-i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare3(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}

		
		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare4(100-i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for(i=0;i<=100;i++)
		{	
			PWM_SetCompare4(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
	}
}

以上就是日志三全部内容。

如有问题，欢迎在评论区讨论，后续将继续更新其他模块的代码。໒( = ᴥ =)ʋ