学习地址:https://colobu.com/2016/02/29/Java-CompletableFuture/
CompletableFuture类实现了CompletionStage和Future接口:
创建方法:
public static CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable)
public static CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable, Executor executor)
public static <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier)
public static <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier, Executor executor)
计算结果完成时的处理:
whenComplete(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action)
public CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action)
public CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action, Executor executor)
public CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally(Function<Throwable,? extends T> fn)
转换:
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn, Executor executor)
组合:两个执行完
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn, Executor executor)
Either:其中一个执行完
public CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action)
public CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action)
public CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action, Executor executor)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T,U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T,U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T,U> fn, Executor executor)
辅助方法 allOf
和 anyOf :全部执行完
public static CompletableFuture<Void> allOf(CompletableFuture<?>... cfs)
public static CompletableFuture<Object> anyOf(CompletableFuture<?>... cfs)
DEMO:
CompletableFuture[] demo = callMap.keySet().stream()
.map(key -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> callMap.get(key).doTask(), executor)
.whenComplete((s, e) -> result.put(key, s)))
.toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new);
try {
CompletableFuture.allOf(demo).get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
// 全部执行失败才抛出异常
if (Arrays.stream(demo).noneMatch(CompletableFuture::isDone)) {
throw e;
}
}