CompletableFuture学习

学习地址：https://colobu.com/2016/02/29/Java-CompletableFuture/

CompletableFuture类实现了CompletionStage和Future接口：

创建方法：

public static CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable)

public static CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable, Executor executor)

public static <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier)

public static <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier, Executor executor)

计算结果完成时的处理：

whenComplete(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action)
public CompletableFuture<T> 	whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action)
public CompletableFuture<T> 	whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action, Executor executor)
public CompletableFuture<T>     exceptionally(Function<Throwable,? extends T> fn)

转换：

public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	thenApply(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn, Executor executor)

 

组合：两个执行完

public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	thenCompose(Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	thenComposeAsync(Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	thenComposeAsync(Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn, Executor executor)

 

Either：其中一个执行完

public CompletableFuture<Void> 	acceptEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action)
public CompletableFuture<Void> 	acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action)
public CompletableFuture<Void> 	acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action, Executor executor)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	applyToEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T,U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T,U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> 	applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T,U> fn, Executor executor)

 

辅助方法 allOf 和 anyOf ：全部执行完

public static CompletableFuture<Void> 	    allOf(CompletableFuture<?>... cfs)
public static CompletableFuture<Object> 	anyOf(CompletableFuture<?>... cfs)

DEMO：

CompletableFuture[] demo = callMap.keySet().stream()
            .map(key -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> callMap.get(key).doTask(), executor)
                .whenComplete((s, e) -> result.put(key, s)))
            .toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new);

        try {
            CompletableFuture.allOf(demo).get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
            // 全部执行失败才抛出异常
            if (Arrays.stream(demo).noneMatch(CompletableFuture::isDone)) {
                throw e;
            }
        }