因为文件一事差点怀疑编译器，三份代码对比

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 16:35:02 发布

daisyleedq

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 16:35:02 发布

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分类专栏： PG_0_Programming

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//因为这里不小心把文件关了？！！！ifs.close();
#include<cstdio>
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//之所以gcount输出10其实不是10，其实是16.因为当用这个len作for循环的时候其实是16 
int main(){
	ifstream ifs("L8_F3_Z1.dat",ios::binary);
	if(!ifs){
		cout<<"Error opening file\n";
		return 1; 
	} 
	int len;
	unsigned char txt[100][4];
	int number[1000];
	int count=0;
	cout<<sizeof(int)<<endl;
	ifs.seekg(0,ios::end);
	cout<<"The whole chars of this file is "<<ifs.tellg()<<endl;
	//因为这里不小心把文件关了？！！！ifs.close();
	len=ifs.tellg()/4;//find len firstly dont use !ifs ,because it may cause more EOF 
	ifs.seekg(0,ios::beg);
	while(count<len){//!ifs means what 
		ifs.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&txt[count]),sizeof(int));//将读取到的数强制转换成char型，因为这个txt是char型指针 
		count++;
	}
	cout<<count<<endl;
	ifs.close();
	
	ofstream ofs("L8_F3_Z1.dat",ios::binary|ios::out|ios::trunc);
	
	if(!ofs){
		cout<<"Error opening file\n";
		return 1; 
	} 
	ofs.seekp(0,ios::end);
	int nowPosition=ofs.tellp();
	cout<<"The position now is "<<nowPosition<<endl;
	
	ofs.seekp(0,ios::beg);
	for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
		ofs.seekp(i*4,ios::beg);
		ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&txt[count-i-1]), sizeof(int));
	}
	ofs.close();
	return 0;
}

DeadL7.cpp

#include<cstdio>  
#include<fstream>  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
//之所以gcount输出10其实不是10，其实是16.因为当用这个len作for循环的时候其实是16   
int main(){  
    ifstream ifs("L8_F3_Z1.dat",ios::binary);  
    if(!ifs){  
        cout<<"Error opening file\n";  
        return 1;   
    }   
    int len;  
    unsigned char txt[100][4];  
    int number[1000];  
    int count=0;  
    cout<<sizeof(int)<<endl;  
    string sentence;   
  
    ifs.seekg(0,ios::end);  
    cout<<"The whole chars of this file is "<<ifs.tellg()<<endl;  
    //最后完成只是改了这里而已，其实也没有做什么，可能就是语法的设置问题吧   
    len=ifs.tellg()/4;  
    ifs.seekg(0,ios::beg);  
    while(count<len){//!ifs means what   
        ifs.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&txt[count]),sizeof(int));//将读取到的数强制转换成char型，因为这个txt是char型指针   
          
        cout<<"txt:"<<txt[count]<<endl;  
        cout<<"txt1:"<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<hex<<static_cast<int>(txt[count][1]-'0')<<":";  
        cout<<"txt2:"<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<hex<<static_cast<int>(txt[count][2]-'0')<<":";  
        cout<<"txt3:"<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<hex<<static_cast<int>(txt[count][3]-'0')<<":";  
        cout<<"txt4:"<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<hex<<static_cast<int>(txt[count][4]-'0')<<endl;  
          
//      int txt1=(txt[1]-'0')<<12;  
//      int txt2=(txt[2]-'0')<<8;  
//      int txt3=(txt[3]-'0')<<4;  
//      int txt4=txt[4]-'0';  
//      number[count]=txt1+txt2+txt3+txt4;  
//      cout<<number[count]<<endl;  
        count++;  
    }  
    cout<<count<<endl;  
    ifs.close();  
      
    //before open it, clear all   
    ofstream ofs("L8_F3_Z1.dat",ios::binary|ios::out|ios::trunc);  
      
    if(!ofs){  
        cout<<"Error opening file\n";  
        return 1;   
    }   
    ofs.seekp(0,ios::end);  
    int nowPosition=ofs.tellp();  
    cout<<"The position now is "<<nowPosition<<endl;  
      
    ofs.seekp(0,ios::beg);  
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++){  
        ofs.seekp(i*4,ios::beg);  
        ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&txt[count-i-1]), sizeof(int));  
    }  
    ofs.close();  
    return 0;  
}

DeadAgainL7.cpp

#include<cstdio>  
#include<fstream>  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
//之所以gcount输出10其实不是10，其实是16.因为当用这个len作for循环的时候其实是16   
int main(){  
    ifstream ifs("L8_F3_Z1.dat",ios::binary);  
    if(!ifs){  
        cout<<"Error opening file\n";  
        return 1;   
    }   
    int len;  
    unsigned char txt[100][4];  
    int number[1000];  
    int count=0;  
    cout<<sizeof(int)<<endl;  
    string sentence;   
  
    ifs.seekg(0,ios::end);  
    cout<<"The whole chars of this file is "<<ifs.tellg()<<endl;  
    //最后完成只是改了这里而已，其实也没有做什么，可能就是语法的设置问题吧   
    len=ifs.tellg()/4;  
    ifs.seekg(0,ios::beg);  
    while(count<len){//!ifs means what   
        ifs.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&txt[count]),sizeof(int));//将读取到的数强制转换成char型，因为这个txt是char型指针   
          

        count++;  
    }  
    cout<<count<<endl;  
    ifs.close();  
      
     
    ofstream ofs("L8_F3_Z1.dat",ios::binary|ios::out|ios::trunc);  
      
    if(!ofs){  
        cout<<"Error opening file\n";  
        return 1;   
    }   
    ofs.seekp(0,ios::end);  
    int nowPosition=ofs.tellp();  
    cout<<"The position now is "<<nowPosition<<endl;  
      
    ofs.seekp(0,ios::beg);  
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++){  
        ofs.seekp(i*4,ios::beg);  
        ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&txt[count-i-1]), sizeof(int));  
    }  
    ofs.close();  
    return 0;  
}