aop面向切面编程
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AOP(Aspect-Oriented Programming,面向切面的编程),它是可以通过预编译方式和运行期动态代理实现在不修改源代码的情况下给程序动态统一添加功能的一种技术。它是一种新的方法论,它是对传统OOP编程的一种补充。
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OOP是关注将需求功能划分为不同的并且相对独立,封装良好的类,并让它们有着属于自己的行为,依靠继承和多态等来定义彼此的关系;AOP是希望能够将通用需求功能从不相关的类当中分离出来,能够使得很多类共享一个行为,一旦发生变化,不必修改很多类,而只需要修改这个行为即可。
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AOP是使用切面(aspect)将横切关注点模块化,OOP是使用类将状态和行为模块化。在OOP的世界中,程序都是通过类和接口组织的,使用它们实现程序的核心业务逻辑是十分合适。但是对于实现横切关注点(跨越应用程序多个模块的功能需求)则十分吃力,比如日志记录,验证。
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aop面向切面链接
下载aspectj 地址 http://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/downloads.php
下载aspectj的adt地址http://www.eclipse.org/ajdt/downloads/#43zips
build.gradle aspectJ 写法 http://fernandocejas.com/2014/08/03/aspect-oriented-programming-in-android/
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android studio使用aop面向切面编程
配置项目builder.gradle文件
import org.aspectj.bridge.IMessage
import org.aspectj.bridge.MessageHandler
import org.aspectj.tools.ajc.Main
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'org.aspectj:aspectjtools:1.8.9'
classpath 'org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.8.9'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.1'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.administrator.dn_02_aop"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
final def log = project.logger
final def variants = project.android.applicationVariants
variants.all { variant ->
if (!variant.buildType.isDebuggable()) {
log.debug("Skipping non-debuggable build type '${variant.buildType.name}'.")
return;
}
JavaCompile javaCompile = variant.javaCompile
javaCompile.doLast {
String[] args = ["-showWeaveInfo",
"-1.8",
"-inpath", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),
"-aspectpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,
"-d", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),
"-classpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,
"-bootclasspath", project.android.bootClasspath.join(File.pathSeparator)]
log.debug "ajc args: " + Arrays.toString(args)
MessageHandler handler = new MessageHandler(true);
new Main().run(args, handler);
for (IMessage message : handler.getMessages(null, true)) {
switch (message.getKind()) {
case IMessage.ABORT:
case IMessage.ERROR:
case IMessage.FAIL:
log.error message.message, message.thrown
break;
case IMessage.WARNING:
log.warn message.message, message.thrown
break;
case IMessage.INFO:
log.info message.message, message.thrown
break;
case IMessage.DEBUG:
log.debug message.message, message.thrown
break;
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile files('libs/aspectjrt.jar')
}
核心代码BehaviorTrace.java
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BehaviorTrace {
String value();
int type();
}
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "dongnao";
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
/**
* 摇一摇的模块
*
* @param view
*/
@BehaviorTrace(value = "摇一摇",type = 1)
public void mShake(View view)
{
SystemClock.sleep(3000);
Log.i(TAG," 摇到一个嫩模: 约不约");
}
/**
* 语音的模块
*
* @param view
*/
public void mAudio(View view)
{
long beagin=System.currentTimeMillis();
//摇一摇的代码逻辑
{
SystemClock.sleep(3000);
Log.i(TAG," 美女 睡不着 热不热");
}
Log.i(TAG,"消耗时间: "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-beagin)+"ms");
}
/**
* 发送文本的模块
*
* @param view
*/
public void mText(View view)
{
//统计用户行为 的逻辑
Log.i(TAG,"文字: 使用时间: "+simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
long beagin=System.currentTimeMillis();
//摇一摇的代码逻辑
{
SystemClock.sleep(3000);
Log.i(TAG," 热 我们去18");
}
Log.i(TAG,"消耗时间: "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-beagin)+"ms");
}
}
BehaviorAspect.java
/**
* 切面
* 你想要切下来的蛋糕
*/
@Aspect
public class BehaviorAspect {
private static final String TAG = "dongnao";
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
/**
* 如何切蛋糕,切成什么样的形状
* 切点
*/
@Pointcut("execution(@com.example.administrator.dn_02_aop.BehaviorTrace * *(..))")
public void annoBehavior()
{
}
/**
* 切面
* 蛋糕按照切点切下来之后 怎么吃
* @param point
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Around("annoBehavior()")
public Object dealPoint(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable
{
//方法执行前
MethodSignature methodSignature= (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
BehaviorTrace behaviorTrace=methodSignature.getMethod().getAnnotation(BehaviorTrace.class);
String contentType=behaviorTrace.value();
int type=behaviorTrace.type();
Log.i(TAG,contentType+"使用时间: "+simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
long beagin=System.currentTimeMillis();
//方法执行时
Object object=null;
try {
object=point.proceed();
}catch (Exception e)
{
}
//方法执行完成
Log.i(TAG,"消耗时间: "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-beagin)+"ms");
return object;
}
}