android 音视频录制

package cn.media;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

//视频录制：

public class MediaConnection extends Activity {
	private File myRecAudioFile;
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
	private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
	private Button buttonStart;
	private Button buttonStop;
	private File dir;
	private MediaRecorder recorder;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.video);
		mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.videoView);
		mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();

		mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		buttonStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
		buttonStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		File defaultDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		String path = defaultDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "V"
				+ File.separator;
		// 创建文件夹存放视频
		dir = new File(path);
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdir();
		}
		recorder = new MediaRecorder();
		buttonStart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				recorder();
			}
		});

		buttonStop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				recorder.stop();
				recorder.reset();
				recorder.release();
				recorder = null;
			}
		});
	}

	public void recorder() {
		try {
			myRecAudioFile = File.createTempFile("video", ".3gp", dir);// 创建临时文件
			recorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());// 预览

			recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);// 视频源
			recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
			// 录音源为麦克风

			recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
			// 输出格式为3gp
			recorder.setVideoSize(800, 480);// 视频尺寸
			recorder.setVideoFrameRate(15);// 视频帧频率
			recorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);// 视频编码
			recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
			// 音频编码
			recorder.setMaxDuration(10000);// 最大期限
			recorder.setOutputFile(myRecAudioFile.getAbsolutePath());
			// 保存路径
			recorder.prepare();
			recorder.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

  

音频录制：

 

 

package cn.media;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
/**
 * 音频录制
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyMediaRecoder extends Activity {

	MediaRecorder mrec;
	File audiofile=null;
	private static final String TAG="SoundRecordingDemo";
	protected void startRecording() throws IOException
	{
//		设置音频源
		mrec.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
//		设置文件输出格式
		mrec.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
		if(audiofile==null){
			File sampleDir=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			try{
				audiofile=File.createTempFile("ibm", ".3gp",sampleDir);
			}
			catch(IOException e){
				Log.e(TAG,"sdcard access error");
				return;
			}
		}
//		文件输出路径
		mrec.setOutputFile(audiofile.getAbsolutePath());
		
		mrec.prepare();
		mrec.start();
	}
	protected void stopRecording(){
		mrec.stop();
		mrec.release();
		processAudiofile(audiofile);
	}
	protected void processAudiofile(File audiofile){
		ContentValues values=new ContentValues(3);
		long current=System.currentTimeMillis();
		values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,"audio"+audiofile.getName());
		values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE, "audio" + audiofile.getName()); 
		values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATE_ADDED, (int) (current / 1000)); 
		values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, "audio/3gpp"); 
		values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA, audiofile.getAbsolutePath()); 
		ContentResolver contentResolver=getContentResolver();
		Uri base=MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
		Uri newUri=contentResolver.insert(base,values);
		sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,newUri));
	}
}

 

 直接调用系统中能够播放此音频文件的程序来处理：

  Intent intent=new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        File sdcardPath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        Uri audioFileUri=Uri.fromFile(sdcardPath);
        intent.setDataAndType(audioFileUri,"audio/mp3");
        startActivity(intent);

 

权限：

<!--音频录制权限-->  
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>
<!--视频录制权限-->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>         
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>         
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  

 

 

比较：视频录制除了对音频录制所要设置的部分外，还需要视频方面的设置。