Vue2监视属性监视多层结构下的属性

场景

注册用户的时候，当用户输入用户名后，发送ajax请求到后台查询此用户名是否被注册过。由于是异步操作，所以不适合使用计算属性（computed)，而异步操作选择监视属性/侦听属性(watch)是个不错的选择。请看代码：

template

<template>
  <el-card class="box-card">
    <div slot="header" class="clearfix">
      <span>注册用户</span>
    </div>
    <div>
      <el-form :inline="true">
        <el-form-item label="用户名">
          <el-input placeholder="用户名" v-model="user.username" maxlenght="20"/>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item label="密码">
          <el-input placeholder="用户名" v-model="user.password" maxlenght="18"/>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item label="选择平台">
          <el-select v-model="user.platform" placeholder="选择平台">
            <el-option v-for="platform of platforms" :key="platform.id" :label="platform.name" :value="platform"/>
          </el-select>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary">立即注册</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
  </el-card>
</template>

script

<script>
export default {
  name: "user",
  data() {
    return {
      user: {
        username: undefined,
        password: undefined,
        platform: undefined
      },
      platforms: [
        {id: 1001, name: '抖鸟'},
        {id: 1002, name: '拼多多'}
      ]
    }
  }
}
</script>

存在问题

上面的例子中，由于双向绑定的数据有多个层级，而不是直接在data中，所以不能用常规写法

解决办法

<script>
export default {
  name: "user",
  data() {
    return {
      user: {
        username: undefined,
        password: undefined,
        platform: undefined
      },
      platforms: [
        {id: 1001, name: '抖鸟'},
        {id: 1002, name: '拼多多'}
      ]
    }
  },
  watch: {
    'user.username'(newValue, oldValue) {
      console.log('do something ...', newValue, oldValue);
    }
  }
}
</script>