【k8s】单节点部署k8s

RodrickOMG

已于 2022-03-13 09:28:49 修改

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分类专栏： k8s 文章标签： kubernetes docker 运维

于 2022-03-13 09:28:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daiyucheng88/article/details/123454415

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单节点部署k8s

1. 内网系统中建议关闭防火墙服务

systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

2. 安装etcd和Kubernetes (自动安装Docker)

yum install -y etcd kubernetes

3. 修改两个配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/docker

将OPTIONS设置为：OPTIONS=’–selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry gcr.io’

vi /etc/kubernetes/apiserver

将 --admission_control 参数中的 ServiceAccount 删除

若不修改这个配置文件，后续创建pod的时候会报错

Error from server (ServerTimeout): error when creating "nginx_pod.yaml": No API token found for service account "default", retry after the token is automatically created and added to the service account

4. 按顺序启动如下服务

systemctl start etcd
systemctl start docker
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl start kube-proxy

5. 执行

安装python-rhsm-certificates

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-rhsm-certificates-1.19.10-1.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
rpm2cpio /mnt/Packages/python-rhsm-certificates-1.19.10-1.el7_4.x86_64 | cpio -iv --to-stdout ./etc/rhsm/ca/redhat-uep.pem | tee /etc/rhsm/ca/redhat-uep.pem

6. 创建nginx_pod.yaml

创建pod相应目录

mkdir k8s
cd k8s
mkdir pod
cd pod
vim nginx_pod.yaml

编辑nginx_pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: web
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: nginx:1.13
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80

:wq退出保存

7. 创建pod并验证

创建pod

kubectl create -f nginx_pod.yaml

查看已创建pod

kubectl get pod

NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx     1/1       Running   0          10h

查看组件状态

kubectl get componentstatus

NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
scheduler            Healthy   ok

查看node

kubectl get node

NAME        STATUS    AGE
127.0.0.1   Ready     10h

8. 创建replicationController

kubectl create -f nginx-rc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: nginx-controller
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    name: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: nginx
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80

9. 创建service

kubectl create -f nginx-service-nodeport.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service-nodeport
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    name: nginx

10. 最终验证

kubectl get service

NAME                     CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes               10.254.0.1       <none>        443/TCP          10h
nginx-service-nodeport   10.254.167.216   <nodes>       8000:32683/TCP   6m

kubectl describe service nginx-service-nodeport

Name:			nginx-service-nodeport
Namespace:		default
Labels:			<none>
Selector:		name=nginx
Type:			NodePort
IP:			10.254.167.216
Port:			<unset>	8000/TCP
NodePort:		<unset>	32683/TCP
Endpoints:		172.17.0.3:80,172.17.0.4:80
Session Affinity:	None
No events.

curl 10.0.16.2:32683

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

至此表明单节点k8s部署nginx成功

参考文献

【1】k8s部署nginx集群

【2】单节点安装k8s

【3】[Kubernetes（k8s）常用资源的使用、Pod的常用操作

【4】Kubernetes3-kubectl管理Kubernetes容器平台-1

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【k8s】单节点部署k8s

单节点部署k8s1. 内网系统中建议关闭防火墙服务systemctl disable firewalldsystemctl stop firewalld2. 安装etcd和Kubernetes (自动安装Docker)yum install -y etcd kubernetes3. 修改两个配置文件vi /etc/sysconfig/docker将OPTIONS设置为：OPTIONS=’–selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry gcr.io’
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