深入剖析Tomcat-实现简单的Web服务器

在深入剖析Tomcat中，用socket实现了一个简单的服务器，服务器监听80端口，接受浏览器的请求，如果请求了静态资源，比如index.html,那么会将webroot下的静态文件index.html通过socket发送给浏览器
HttpServer程序

public class HttpServer {
    //静态资源目录为webroot
    public static final String WEB_ROOT = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator +"webroot";
    private  static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";
    private  boolean shutdown = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
        server.await();
    }
    public void await(){
        int port =80;
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
             serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        while(!shutdown){
            Socket socket  = null;
            InputStream input = null;
            OutputStream out = null;
            try{
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                input = socket.getInputStream();
                out = socket.getOutputStream();

                Request request  = new Request(input);
                request.parse();;
                Response response = new Response(out);
                response.setRequest(request);
                response.sendStaticResource();
                socket.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();

            }
        }

    }

}

Request类，解析请求的url

public class Request {
    private InputStream input;
    private String uri;
    public Request(InputStream input){
        this.input = input;
    }
    public  void parse(){
        StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);
        int i;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
        try{
            i = input.read(buffer);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();;
            i = -1;
        }
        for(int j = 0; j<i;j++){
            request.append((char)buffer[j]);
        }
        System.out.print(request.toString());
        uri = parseUri(request.toString());
    }
    private String parseUri(String requestString){
        int index1,index2;
        index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');
        if(index1 != -1){
            index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ',index1+1);
            if(index2 > index1){
                return  requestString.substring(index1+1,index2);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    public String getUri(){
        return this.uri;
    }
}

Response类，返回数据到浏览器

public class Response {
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE =1024;
    Request request;
    OutputStream output;
    public Response(OutputStream output){
        this.output = output;
    }
    public void setRequest(Request request){
        this.request = request;
    }
    public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try{
            File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT,request.getUri());
            if(file.exists()){
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                int ch = fis.read(bytes,0,BUFFER_SIZE);
                while(ch != -1){
                    output.write(bytes,0,ch);
                    ch = fis.read(bytes,0,BUFFER_SIZE);
                }
            }else {
                String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n"+
                        "Content-Type: text/html \r\n" +
                        "Content-Length: 23\r\n"+
                        "\r\n"+
                        "<h1>File Not Found</h1>";
                output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }finally {
            if(fis !=null){
                fis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

服务器截图

浏览器截图

从上面的程序来看，浏览器发送的数据最终也是通过socket发送的，服务器程序监听端口，然后收到浏览器发送的头信息。然后吧index.html的内容用outputstream流发送到浏览器