嵌入式设备上如何通过端口号定位到进程

在linux相关设备上经常会需要判断“进程打开了哪些端口，某端口是哪个进程打开的”相关信息，下面来看下如何获取这些信息。

注："进程打开了哪些端口"与“某个端口属于哪个进程/线程”信息收集过程相近，只看“某个端口属于哪个进程/线程”情况。通过我们会直接通过netstat -tunlp这个命令搞定，但是嵌入式设备上却不支持-p选项。

1.netstat查看端口

嵌入式设备上netstat命令不支持-p，无法定位到端口所属进程

# busybox netstat -atnp
netstat: invalid option -- 'p'
BusyBox v1.27.2 (2018-10-09 14:13:48 CST) multi-call binary.

Usage: netstat [-ral] [-tuwx] [-en]

Display networking information

	-r	Routing table
	-a	All sockets
	-l	Listening sockets
		Else: connected sockets
	-t	TCP sockets
	-u	UDP sockets
	-w	Raw sockets
	-x	Unix sockets
		Else: all socket types
	-e	Other/more information
	-n	Don't resolve names

在嵌入式设备上运行netstat命令，查询开启端口信息：

# busybox netstat -atne
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 172.16.42.197:49494     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 172.16.42.197:40615     180.149.144.101:443     ESTABLISHED 
tcp        0    208 172.16.42.197:22        172.16.42.178:54688     ESTABLISHED 
tcp        0      0 172.16.42.197:40770     101.201.176.18:443      ESTABLISHED 
tcp       32      0 172.16.42.197:55982     119.75.222.168:443      CLOSE_WAIT  
tcp       32      0 172.16.42.197:40950     123.125.115.234:443     CLOSE_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 172.16.42.197:51078     220.181.164.157:443     ESTABLISHED 
tcp       32      0 172.16.42.197:40954     123.125.115.234:443     CLOSE_WAIT  
netstat: /proc/net/tcp6: No such file or directory

2.如何通过端口号定位到进程pid

• 利用 /proc/net/tcp、/proc/net/tcp6、/proc/net/udp、/proc/net/udp6来通过端口号查找socket对应的inode节点:

      比如我们要查找49494端口所属进程：49494转化成16进制就是：C156

# cat /proc/net/tcp
  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout inode                                                     
   0: 0100007F:0035 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000     0        0 1104 1 ffffffc005db8000 100 0 0 10 0                      
   1: C52A10AC:C156 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000     0        0 32878 1 ffffffc003da2d00 100 0 0 10 0                     
   2: 00000000:0016 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000     0        0 1143 1 ffffffc005db8780 100 0 0 10 0                      
   3: C52A10AC:9EA7 659095B4:01BB 01 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000     0        0 566441 1 ffffffc003da2580 21 4 28 10 -1                   
   4: C52A10AC:0016 B22A10AC:D5A0 01 00000028:00000000 01:00000014 00000000     0        0 935471 4 ffffffc005dbc380 21 4 23 10 26                   
   5: C52A10AC:9F42 12B0C965:01BB 01 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000     0        0 944582 1 ffffffc005f25a00 22 4 28 10 -1                   
   6: C52A10AC:9FF6 EA737D7B:01BB 08 00000000:00000020 00:00000000 00000000     0        0 565897 1 ffffffc005e1da00 20 4 28 10 -1