关于autowire注解，在没有写set方法的的情况下，如何将值注入进去

问题的代码详细演示

@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
   

	private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
	
	@Autowired
	private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
	
	static{
   
		employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();

		employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));
		employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));
		employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));
		employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));
		employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));
	}
	
	private static Integer initId = 1006;
	
	public void save(Employee employee){
   
		if(employee.getId() == null){
   
			employee.setId(initId++);
		}
		
		employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
		employees