spring14:注解@Autowired,实现引用类型的赋值

集合的注入只能通过xml来实现。

 

package com.atChina.Test4;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("sch")
public class School {
	@Value("海洋大学")
	private String name;
	@Value("深海")
	private String address;

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "School [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 引用Spring的多个Schema空间的格式定义文件 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">

		<!-- 声明组件扫描器,指定组件所在的包名
			 component-scan标签:组件扫描器
			 base-package:指定注解所在的包名,框架会扫描这个包和子包中类的注解
		 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atChina.Test3" />
</beans>

注解@Autowired,byType方式实现引用类型的赋值 

package com.atChina.Test3;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/*
 * @Component: 创建对象,默认创建的是单例对象
 *        属性:  value,表示对象的id
 *        位置:  在类的上面,表示创建该类的对象
 * @Component(value="myStudent")等同于<bean id="myStudent" class="com.atChina.Test.Student" />       
 *  
 */
@Component("student") 
public class Student {
	
	@Value("宋江")
	private String name;
	private int age;
	/*
	 * 	引用类型,使用框架的自动注入: 
	 * 	@Autowired:spring框架提供的注释,给引用类型赋值
	 *  位置: 1):在属性定义的上面,无需set方法,推荐使用
	 *       2):在set方法的上面 
	 * @Autowired支持自动注入的byName,byType, 默认是byType方式                  
	 */
	@Autowired
	private School school;
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("setName:"+name);
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Value("22")
	public void setAge(int age) {
		System.out.println("setAge:"+age);
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", school=" + school
				+ "]";
	}

}

 

 注解@Autowired,byName方式实现引用类型的赋值

package com.atChina.Test4;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/*
 * @Component: 创建对象,默认创建的是单例对象
 *        属性:  value,表示对象的id
 *        位置:  在类的上面,表示创建该类的对象
 * @Component(value="myStudent")等同于<bean id="myStudent" class="com.atChina.Test.Student" />       
 *  
 */
@Component("student") 
public class Student {
	
	@Value("宋江")
	private String name;
	private int age;
	/*   
	 * 
	 * @Autowired使用byName方式: 
	 * 		1).@Autowired
	 * 		2).@Qualifier(value="bean的id")
	 */
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier(value="sch")
	private School school;
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("setName:"+name);
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Value("22")
	public void setAge(int age) {
		System.out.println("setAge:"+age);
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", school=" + school
				+ "]";
	}
}