android如何查看app的内存占用情况

在shell环境使用命令

dumpsys meminfo

得到如下信息：

Applications Memory Usage (kB):
Uptime: 5696643 Realtime: 9312875

Total PSS by process:
    65448 kB: com.android.launcher (pid 627)
    48572 kB: system (pid 389)
    30549 kB: com.android.systemui (pid 491)
    14920 kB: com.anyisheng.doctoran:service (pid 4108)
    10548 kB: com.google.process.gapps (pid 699)
     7991 kB: com.android.phone (pid 593)
     7765 kB: com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou (pid 579)
     7745 kB: eu.chainfire.supersu (pid 4122)
     7719 kB: com.msg.parser (pid 4006)
     6477 kB: com.zdworks.android.pad.zdclock (pid 1470)
     6453 kB: com.google.process.location (pid 658)
     5961 kB: com.google.android.apps.genie.geniewidget (pid 5047)
     4947 kB: com.android.nfc (pid 611)
     4861 kB: android.process.media (pid 4851)
     3391 kB: com.android.location.fused (pid 668)

Total PSS by OOM adjustment:
    48572 kB: System
               48572 kB: system (pid 389)
    43487 kB: Persistent
               30549 kB: com.android.systemui (pid 491)
                7991 kB: com.android.phone (pid 593)
                4947 kB: com.android.nfc (pid 611)
    65448 kB: Foreground
               65448 kB: com.android.launcher (pid 627)
    22685 kB: Perceptible
               14920 kB: com.anyisheng.doctoran:service (pid 4108)
                7765 kB: com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou (pid 579)
     4861 kB: A Services
                4861 kB: android.process.media (pid 4851)
    48294 kB: Background
               10548 kB: com.google.process.gapps (pid 699)
                7745 kB: eu.chainfire.supersu (pid 4122)
                7719 kB: com.msg.parser (pid 4006)
                6477 kB: com.zdworks.android.pad.zdclock (pid 1470)
                6453 kB: com.google.process.location (pid 658)
                5961 kB: com.google.android.apps.genie.geniewidget (pid 5047)
                3391 kB: com.android.location.fused (pid 668)

Total PSS by category:
    90469 kB: Dalvik
    67037 kB: Other dev
    34923 kB: Unknown
    15275 kB: .so mmap
    13837 kB: Other mmap
     7081 kB: .apk mmap
     3652 kB: .dex mmap
      993 kB: .ttf mmap
       48 kB: .jar mmap
       20 kB: Cursor
       12 kB: Ashmem
        0 kB: Native

Total PSS: 233347 kB
      KSM: 0 kB saved from shared 0 kB
           0 kB unshared; 0 kB volatile

adb shell进入shell环境，利用命令ps查看应用对应的进程号

radio     593   129   488612 29408 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.android.phone
nfc       611   129   485352 25936 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.android.nfc
u0_a29    627   129   540580 97224 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.android.launcher
u0_a10    658   129   490956 28188 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.google.process.location
u0_a84    668   129   466076 22456 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.android.location.fused
u0_a10    699   129   511348 32980 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.google.process.gapps
u0_a158   1470  129   470860 27256 ffffffff 4016aee4 S com.zdworks.android.pad.zdclock

例如闹钟com.zdworks.android.pad.zdclock对应的PID为1470，

然后利用命令

dumpsys meminfo 1470

返回

Applications Memory Usage (kB):
Uptime: 6191391 Realtime: 9807624

** MEMINFO in pid 1470 [com.zdworks.android.pad.zdclock] **
                         Shared  Private     Heap     Heap     Heap
                   Pss    Dirty    Dirty     Size    Alloc     Free
                ------   ------   ------   ------   ------   ------
       Native        0        0        0     2084     1778      153
       Dalvik     3796    11172     3016     9792     9491      301
       Cursor        0        0        0                          
       Ashmem        0        0        0                          
    Other dev        5       28        0                          
     .so mmap      481     1904      256                          
    .jar mmap        0        0        0                          
    .apk mmap      285        0        0                          
    .ttf mmap        0        0        0                          
    .dex mmap      432        0        0                          
   Other mmap      549       20       28                          
      Unknown     1038      764      992                          
        TOTAL     6586    13888     4292    11876    11269      454
 
 Objects
               Views:        0         ViewRootImpl:        0
         AppContexts:        3           Activities:        0
              Assets:        2        AssetManagers:        2
       Local Binders:        5        Proxy Binders:       12
    Death Recipients:        0
     OpenSSL Sockets:        0
 
 SQL
         MEMORY_USED:      129
  PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW:       16          MALLOC_SIZE:       62
 
 DATABASES
      pgsz     dbsz   Lookaside(b)          cache  Dbname
         4       60            351       354/23/9  /data/data/com.zdworks.android.pad.zdclock/databases/zdclock.db

可以得到此应用的内存情况。