Linux学习之shell 编程基础（二）

一、bash环境变量

HOME、MAIL、SHELL、PATH 等，环境变量大都用大写字母组成

[root@localhost dalianmao]# echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[root@localhost dalianmao]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/dalianmao/bin
[root@localhost dalianmao]# echo $MAIL
/var/spool/mail/dalianmao
[root@localhost dalianmao]# echo $HOME
/root

二、变量的取用与设定：echo，变量设定规则，unset

（1）echo $ variable

[root@localhost dalianmao]# echo $HOME
/root

（2）变量设定规则

  1、等号两边不能直接接空格符，如下所示为错误

[root@localhost dalianmao]# myname = dalianmao
bash: myname: command not found
[root@localhost dalianmao]# myname= dalianmao
bash: dalianmao: command not found

2、变量名称只能是英文字母与数字，