设计模式之构建者模式-学习笔记

先上个简陋的类图，后面把rose专业的画类图软件装上，自己为了学习留个笔记，方便以后查找使用，以下的例子从构建一个Person展开。

 

Coding：

1、构建者接口设计

public interface IBuilder {

	public void buildHead();

	public void buildBody();

	public void buildFoot();

	public Person buildPerson();
}

 2、Person实体类

public class Person {

	private String head;
	private String body;
	private String foot;

	public String getHead() {
		return head;
	}

	public void setHead(String head) {
		this.head = head;
	}

	public String getBody() {
		return body;
	}

	public void setBody(String body) {
		this.body = body;
	}

	public String getFoot() {
		return foot;
	}

	public void setFoot(String foot) {
		this.foot = foot;
	}

}

 3、构建一个普通人

public class HumanBuilder implements IBuilder {

	private Person person;

	public HumanBuilder() {
		this.person = new Person();
	}

	@Override
	public void buildBody() {

		this.person.setBody("普通人的身体*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildFoot() {
		this.person.setFoot("普通人的脚*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildHead() {
		this.person.setHead("普通人的头*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public Person buildPerson() {
		return this.person;
	}

}

 4、构建一个变形金刚

public class TransformerBuilder implements IBuilder {

	private Person person;

	public TransformerBuilder() {
		this.person = new Person();
	}

	@Override
	public void buildBody() {

		this.person.setBody("变形金刚的身体*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildFoot() {
		this.person.setFoot("变形金刚的脚*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildHead() {
		this.person.setHead("变形金刚的头*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public Person buildPerson() {
		return this.person;
	}

}

 5、建造者构建导向

//构建人的构建导向
public class PersonDirector {

	public Person constructorPerson(IBuilder builder) {
		builder.buildHead();
		builder.buildBody();
		builder.buildFoot();
		return builder.buildPerson();
	}

}

 6、客户端调用

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PersonDirector pd = new PersonDirector();
		// Person p = pd.constructorPerson(new HumanBuilder());
		Person p = pd.constructorPerson(new TransformerBuilder());

		System.out.println(p.getHead());
		System.out.println(p.getBody());
		System.out.println(p.getFoot());
	}

}

 7、构建者模式和工厂模式有其相通的地方，有兴趣的朋友可以对照着工厂模式和构建者模式做一个比较，构建者模式在某些应用场景下是非常适合和构建者模式结合使用的。