使用MVC模式实现用户转账功能（区分dao层与service层）

现在我们要实现用户转账功能，之前在Mysql事务这片文章中也提到了用JDBC实现转账功能，今天我们加入MVC模式，使用MVC实现这个功能，进而区分dao层与service层的区别

首先编写好Account.java实体类

package com.qianfeng.domain;
public class Account {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int money;
    public int getId() {return id;}
    public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}
    public String getName() {return name;}
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    public int getMoney() {return money;}
    public void setMoney(int money) {this.money = money;}
}

接下来分析一下dao层与service层的不同，dao层是对数据库进行操作的一层，里面写的是sql语句，而service层是进行逻辑操作，以这个转账功能为例，dao层炫需要写的功能就是更新某个用户的账户钱数，所以就写一个更新用户信息的功能，而service层是进行逻辑操作的，进行某个用户向某个用户转账的实现，就是决定转账功能的，所以就写一个transfer方法就可以了
接口AccountDao

package com.qianfeng.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.qianfeng.domain.Account;
public interface AccountDao {
    //更新用户信息
    public void updateAccount(Account account) throws SQLException;
    //根据用户名查询用户信息的功能
    public Account findAccountByName(String name) throws SQLException;
}

实现类AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.qianfeng.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import com.qianfeng.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qianfeng.domain.Account;
import com.qianfeng.util.C3P0Util;
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    private Connection conn;
    public AccountDaoImpl(Connection conn)
    {
        this.conn = conn;
    }
    /**
     * 更新账户余额的功能
     */
    public void updateAccount(Account account) throws SQLException {
        QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
        qr.update(conn,"update account set money=? where name=?", account.getMoney(),account.getName());
    }
    /**
     * 根据用户名查询用户信息的功能
     */
    public Account findAccountByName(String name) throws SQLException {
        QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
        return qr.query(conn,"select * from account where name=?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),name);
    }
}

service层
接口AccountService

package com.qianfeng.service;
public interface AccountService {
    //转账的业务处理
    public void transfer(String fromname,String toname,int money);
}

实现类AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.qianfeng.service.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.qianfeng.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qianfeng.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.qianfeng.domain.Account;
import com.qianfeng.service.AccountService;
import com.qianfeng.util.C3P0Util;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDao  accountDao;

    public void transfer(String fromname, String toname, int money)  {
            Connection conn = null;
          try {
            conn = C3P0Util.getConnection();
            accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl(conn);

            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            //得到转账人的信息
            Account from = accountDao.findAccountByName(fromname);
            //得到收钱人的信息
            Account to = accountDao.findAccountByName(toname);

            from.setMoney(from.getMoney()-money);
            to.setMoney(to.getMoney()+money);

            //转账
            accountDao.updateAccount(from);
            int num = 5/0;
            accountDao.updateAccount(to);

            conn.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                conn.rollback();
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SQLException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

简单实现测试

package com.qianfeng.test;
import com.qianfeng.service.AccountService;
import com.qianfeng.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl;
public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AccountService accountService = new AccountServiceImpl();
        accountService.transfer("lisi", "zhaosi", 100);
    }
}