运用Struts2数据验证实现注册表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-01 23:28:52 发布

darling.0

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-01 23:28:52 发布

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文章标签： struts struts2.0 数据验证表单验证 validator

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daliyuan350649623/article/details/52876702

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运用Struts2数据验证实现注册表单验证

如果要实现这个功能首先要有一个注册的页面

stu.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  <s:head></s:head>
  <s:actionerror/>
  <body>
       <s:form action="addStudent.action">
            <s:textfield name="username" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
            <s:textfield name="age" label="年龄"></s:textfield>
            <s:textfield name="email" label="邮箱"></s:textfield>
            <s:textfield name="password" label="密码"></s:textfield>
            <s:textfield name="repassword" label="确认密码"></s:textfield>
            <s:textfield name="score" label="成绩"></s:textfield>
            <s:textfield name="url" label="主页"></s:textfield>
            <s:radio name="gender" list="{'男','女'}" label="性别"></s:radio>
            <s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
       </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

下面写一下对应的实体类

Student.java

package com.qianfeng.domain;
public class Student {
    private String username;//不能为null或空字符串
    private int age;//18--100
    private String email;//符合邮箱格式
    private String password;//长度3--8
    private String repassword;//必须和密码一样
    private int score;//必须是正整数
    private String url;//必须符合url格式
    private String gender;//性别
    public String getUsername() {return username;}
    public void setUsername(String username){this.username = username;}
    public int getAge() {return age;}
    public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}
    public String getEmail() {return email;}
    public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}
    public String getPassword() {return password;}
    public void setPassword(String password){this.password = password;}
    public String getRepassword() {return repassword;}
    public void setRepassword(String repassword){this.repassword = repassword;}
    public int getScore() {return score;}
    public void setScore(int score) {this.score = score;}
    public String getUrl() {return url;}
    public void setUrl(String url) {this.url = url;}
    public String getGender() {return gender;}
    public void setGender(String gender) {this.gender = gender;}
}

写完实体类我们就可以配置struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>

    <package name="p1" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="addStudent" class="com.qianfeng.web.action.StudentAction" method="addStudent">
            <result name="input">/stu.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

然后写对应的动作类StudentAction.java和动作方法addStudent()

package com.qianfeng.web.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.qianfeng.domain.Student;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student>{
    private Student student = new Student();
    public String addStudent()
    {
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    @Override
    public Student getModel() {
        return student;
    }
    public Student getStudent() {
        return student;
    }
    public void setStudent(Student student) {
        this.student = student;
    }
}

接下来，就是真正的数据验证的部分了，我们是用上一篇中所说的声明式验证：写xml文件验证

文件名要是StudentAction-addStudent-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<validators>

    <field name="username">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>用户名不能为空</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>

    <field name="age">
        <field-validator type="int">
            <param name="min">18</param>
            <param name="max">70</param>
            <message>年齡必須在18到70之間</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>

    <field name="email">
        <field-validator type="email">
              <message>邮箱格式不正确</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>

    <field name="password">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <param name="trim">false</param>
            <message>密码不能为空</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="stringlength">
            <param name="minLength">3</param>
            <param name="maxLength">8</param>
            <message>密码长度必须在3--8位之间</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>

    <!-- 确认密码需要和密码一致，所以使用验证器验证 -->
    <validator type="expression">
         <param name="expression">
           <![CDATA[
            password==repassword
           ]]>
         </param>
         <message>确认密码要和密码一致</message>
    </validator>

    <field name="score">
        <field-validator type="regex">
              <param name="regex">
                    \d+
              </param>
              <message>成绩必须是正整数</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>

    <field name="url">
        <field-validator type="url">
            <message>输入正确的url地址</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>

    <field name="gender">
        <field-validator type="required">
            <message>请选择性别</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

根据field-validator的type属性来决定使用什么方式的验证
type的取值可以在xwork核心jar包xwork-core-2.3.15.3.jar中的com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/validators/default.xml中找到

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运用Struts2数据验证实现注册表单验证

运用Struts2数据验证实现注册表单验证如果要实现这个功能首先要有一个注册的页面stu.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.
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