java 邮件发送 (带图片)

POM.XML

<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency> 

授权码需要主动到邮箱中获取

 

注意:如果遇到该代码在Windows环境下 好用 ,而到了linux 环境下报 

com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host, port: smtp.163.com, 25; timeout -1;

出现了这种错误的话,我们需要将端口改下 :

 //1、连接邮件服务器的参数配置
        Properties props = new Properties();

//在这个地方将端口改为 465

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");

props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");

 @RequestMapping("/sendMail")
    public void mail() throws Exception {
        String emailUser = "这里放上你的授权账号";
        String emailPassword = "这里放上你的授权码";
        //1、连接邮件服务器的参数配置
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //设置用户的认证方式
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        //设置传输协议
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        //设置发件人的SMTP服务器地址
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
        //2、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
        //3、创建邮件的实例对象
        Message msg = getMimeMessage(session);
        //4、根据session对象获取邮件传输对象Transport
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();
        //设置发件人的账户名和授权码
        transport.connect(emailUser, emailPassword);
        //发送邮件，并发送到所有收件人地址，message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
        transport.sendMessage(msg,msg.getAllRecipients());
        //5、关闭邮件连接
        transport.close();
        System.out.println("发送完成");
    }

    public static MimeMessage getMimeMessage(Session session) throws Exception{
        String email = "发件人邮箱地址";
        String address = "要发送的地址 逗号分割";
        //创建一封邮件的实例对象
        MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
        //设置发件人地址
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(email));
        //收件人用,分割
        String[] strings = address.split(",");
        InternetAddress[] internetAddresses = new InternetAddress[strings.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
            internetAddresses[i] = new InternetAddress(strings[i]);
        }
        /**
         * MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO:发送
         * MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC：抄送
         * MimeMessage.RecipientType.BCC：密送
         */
        msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO,internetAddresses);
        //设置邮件主题
        msg.setSubject("邮箱主题","UTF-8");
        //一个Multipart对象包含一个或多个bodypart对象，组成邮件正文
        MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
        //读取本地图片,将图片数据添加到"节点"
        MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler1 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("F:\\picture\\74e99af874aed2d5d512e4954ac0735d.jpg"));
        image.setDataHandler(dataHandler1);
        image.setContentID("image");
        //创建文本节点
        MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
        text.setContent("<img src='cid:image'/>","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //将文本和图片添加到multipart
        multipart.addBodyPart(text);
        multipart.addBodyPart(image);
        multipart.setSubType("related");
        msg.setContent(multipart);
        return msg;
    }