使用HttpURLConnection加载网络图片

加载网络图片，需要用到Bitmap对象。
加载网络图片有时也需耗时较长时间，所以也应该异步加载。
在此，以AsyncTask为例。
首先 写在前面：
android使用网络一定记得加上网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

示例图：

xml中代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSeekBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        />
    <Button

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载"
        android:id="@+id/btn0"

        />
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageview"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

AsyncTask代码如下：

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/13/013.
 */

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Integer> {
    private Button button;
    private SeekBar bar;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Context context;
    //**********文件相关变量
    private String SDPATH = "";
    private String PATH="";
    private String fileName;

    public  DownloadTask(Context context, Button button, SeekBar bar, ImageView imageView){
        this.context=context;
        this.button=button;
        this.imageView=imageView;
        this.bar=bar;
        this.SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
        // Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 这个方法，获取目录
        this.PATH = this.SDPATH+"download_pic/";
        System.out.println("PATH***:"+PATH);
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... strings) {
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        OutputStream outputStream=null;
        File file=null;
        fileName=PATH+strings[1];
        if (isFileExists(PATH+strings[1])){
            return 1;
        }
        try {
            //创建URL
            URL url=new URL(strings[0]);
            //通过HttpURLConnection创建网页请求
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //判断请求是否成功
            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
                inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                publishProgress(-2,httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
            }
            else {
                publishProgress(-1);
            }
            //创建文件目录
            createDir(PATH);
            //创建文件
            file= creatFile(PATH+strings[1]);
            //创建输出流
            outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
            //创建缓冲区
            byte buffer[]=new byte[4*1024];
            int lenth=0;
            int sum=0;
            while ((lenth=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
                outputStream.write(buffer,0,lenth);
                //
                sum+=lenth;
                //
                publishProgress(0,sum);

            }
            outputStream.flush();


        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return 0;
    }

    private File creatFile(String s) {
        File file=new File(s);
        boolean isCreatFile=false;
        try {
            isCreatFile=file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        switch (values[0]){
            case 0:
                bar.setProgress(values[1]);
                break;
            case -1:
                bar.setProgress(values[1]);
                Toast.makeText(context, "网络连接错误，请检查下载链接是否正确", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case -2:
                bar.setMax(values[1]);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
        super.onPostExecute(integer);
        button.setEnabled(true);
        switch (integer) {
            case 1:
                Toast.makeText(context, "文件已存在", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case 0:
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileName);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                Log.e("Task","下载完成");

            default:
                break;
        }

    }


    private boolean createDir(String path) {
        File file=new File(path);
        boolean iscreateDir=file.mkdir();
        return  iscreateDir;
    }

    public boolean isFileExists(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            // 文件已存在
            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }


}

mainactivity中代码：

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.Manifest;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.master.permissionhelper.PermissionHelper;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar;



    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
        private Button button;
        private SeekBar bar;
        private ImageView imageView;
        private String TAG = "HelloActivity";
        private PermissionHelper permissionHelper;



        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            BlindID();
            //关于权限代码
            permissionHelper = new PermissionHelper(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 100);
            permissionHelper.request(new PermissionHelper.PermissionCallback(){

                @Override
                public void onPermissionGranted() {
                    //全都授权
                    Log.e(TAG,"onPermissionGranted...");

                }

                @Override
                public void onIndividualPermissionGranted(String[] grantedPermission) {
                    Log.e(TAG,"onIndividualPermissionGranted...");
                }

                @Override
                public void onPermissionDenied() {
                    Log.e(TAG,"onPermissionDenied...");
                }

                @Override
                public void onPermissionDeniedBySystem() {
                    Log.e(TAG,"onPermissionDeniedBySystem...");
                }
            });
        }

        private void BlindID() {
            button=findViewById(R.id.btn0);
            imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageview);
            bar=findViewById(R.id.bar);
            button.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()){
                case R.id.btn0:
                    button.setEnabled(false);
                    DownloadTask dowland=new DownloadTask(MainActivity.this,button,bar,imageView);
                    dowland.execute("http://img31.mtime.cn/mg/2012/10/30/201631.37192876.jpg","wqca.jpg");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }