一.什么是Service?
Service(服务)是一个一种可以在后台执行长时间运行操作而没有用户界面的应用组件。服务可由其他应用组件启动(如Activity),服务一旦被启动将在后台一直运行,即使启动服务的组件(Activity)已销毁也不受影响。
其生命周期为:
二.Service作为android四大组件之一,那么什么情况下我们会使用到Service呢?在这里我把它归纳成两种情况得运用场景:
1、用于长期执行某些操作,并且甚至与UI(主)线程没有交互。比如启动app直接去网络下载文件
2、跨进程间通信,比如appA程序中Service被appB中程序调用
三.使用startService:
1.新建一个类使其继承service:
package com.example.administrator.myapplicat456;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2018/3/21/021.
*/
public class TestStartService extends Service {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.e("Myservice","oncreate executed");
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i=0;i<30;i++){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
stopSelf();
Log.e("Myservice",i+".......");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
Log.e("Myservice","onStartCommand executed");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.e("Myservice","onDestroy executed");
}
}
2.在Manifest中加入service:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.administrator.myapplicat456">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
</activity>
<activity android:name=".Main2Activity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".TestStartService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"></service>
</application>
</manifest>
3.Mainactivity中代码为:
package com.example.administrator.myapplicat456;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button startservice;
private Button stopservice;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
startservice=findViewById(R.id.start_service);
stopservice=findViewById(R.id.stop_service);
startservice.setOnClickListener(this);
stopservice.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.start_service:
Intent startintent=new Intent(this,TestStartService.class);
startService(startintent);
break;
case R.id.stop_service:
Intent stopintent=new Intent(this,TestStartService.class);
stopService(stopintent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}