CountDownLatch类在java.util.concurrent(俗称juc)包下,一般用于一个任务需要等待多个线程执行的结果的情况下,是一个同步辅助类。
主要用到它的方法是
①构造器:设置计数器的数量
public CountDownLatch(int count) {
if (count < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("count < 0");
this.sync = new Sync(count);
}
②await():阻塞当前线程,等待计数器的数量变为0
public void await() throws InterruptedException {
sync.acquireSharedInterruptibly(1);
}
③countDown():计数器减一
public void countDown() {
sync.releaseShared(1);
}
demo
package juc;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// 两个人比赛跑步
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
Runner runner1 = new Runner("博尔特", latch, 7000);
Runner runner2 = new Runner("苏炳添", latch, 8000);
runner1.start();
runner2.start();
// 等待两个运动员都跑完
latch.await();
System.out.println("运动员都跑完了,时间"+ sdf.format(new Date()));
}
static class Runner extends Thread{
String runnerName;
CountDownLatch latch;
int runTime;
public Runner(String runnerName,CountDownLatch latch,int runTime) {
this.runnerName = runnerName;
this.latch = latch;
this.runTime = runTime;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(runnerName+" run begin at " +sdf.format(new Date()));
// 开始跑步
doRun();
System.out.println(runnerName+" run end at " + sdf.format(new Date()));
// 运动员跑步完成,计数器减一
latch.countDown();
}
private void doRun() {
try {
Thread.sleep(runTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
输出结果:
博尔特 run begin at 2018-04-16 12:56:15
苏炳添 run begin at 2018-04-16 12:56:15
博尔特 run end at 2018-04-16 12:56:22
苏炳添 run end at 2018-04-16 12:56:23
运动员都跑完了,时间2018-04-16 12:56:23