JAVA反射

一、通过反射执行构造方法

// 1、反射执行构造函数（无参数）
Object obj = myObjectClass.newInstance();
System.out.println("obj = " + obj);

// 2、反射执行构造函数（有参数）
Class myObjectClass1 = Class.forName("com.demo.reflection.MyObject");
Class[] pType1 = new Class[]{Class.forName("java.lang.String"), int.class};
Constructor ctor1 = myObjectClass1.getConstructor(pType1);
Object[] paramValue1 = new Object[]{"lixm",18};
Object result1 = ctor1.newInstance(paramValue1);

二、通过反射调用方法

// 1、反射执行构造函数
// 执行有参数的构造方法
Class[] pType = new Class[]{myObjectClass1};
Constructor ctor = myObjectClass.getConstructor(pType);
Object[] paramValue = new Object[]{result1};
Object result = ctor.newInstance(paramValue); 

// 获取本类所有方法的名称（不包括父类的，获取包含父类的方法用：getMethods()）
Method[] declaredMethods = myObjectClass.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods){
    System.out.println("declaredMethod = " + declaredMethod.getName());
    if(declaredMethod.getName().equals("getMyObject")){
    	MyObject myObj = (MyObject)declaredMethod.invoke(result, null);
    	myObj.showMsg();
    }
}
			

三、用于测试的类

package com.demo.reflection;

public class MyObject {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public MyObject(){
		System.out.println("MyObject()...");
	}

	public MyObject(String name,int age){
		System.out.println("MyObject() , name = " + name + ", age = " + age);
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void showMsg(){
		System.out.println("showMsg(), name = " + name + ", age = " + age);
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

package com.demo.reflection;

public class ObjectTest {

	private MyObject myObject;
	
	public ObjectTest(){
		
	}
	
	public ObjectTest(MyObject myObject){
		this.myObject = myObject;
	}
	
	public MyObject getMyObject() {
		return myObject;
	}

	public void setMyObject(MyObject myObject) {
		this.myObject = myObject;
	}	
}