在Spring Boot中整合WebSocket分为x步：
第一步：在pom.xml中导入WebSocket的Jar依赖：
<!--以下导入webSocket依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--以上导入webSocket依赖-->第二步：配置application.properties
将端口号配置为80和配置静态资源
#配置端口号
server.port=80
#配置静态资源路径
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/statics/,classpath:/templates/第三步：简单的html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>websocket</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-1.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/stomp.js/2.3.3/stomp.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/sockjs-client/1.1.4/sockjs.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin: auto;text-align: center">
<h1>Welcome to websocket [(${username})]</span></h1>
</div>
<br/>
<div style="margin: auto;text-align: center">
消息发送对象：
<select id="onLineUser">
<option>--所有--</option>
</select>
<input id="text" type="text" />
<button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
</div>
<br>
<div style="margin-right: 10px;text-align: right">
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭连接</button>
</div>
<hr/>
<div id="message" style="text-align: center;width: 70%;margin:0 auto;">
<table width="100%" id="messageTable">
</table>
</div>
<input type="text" th:value="${username}" id="username" style="display: none" />
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var webSocket;
if ("WebSocket" in window)
{
webSocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost/websocket/"+document.getElementById('username').value);
//连通之后的回调事件
webSocket.onopen = function()
{
//webSocket.send( document.getElementById('username').value+"已经上线了");
console.log("已经连通了websocket");
setMessageInnerHTML("<tr><td align='center' width='100%'>已经连通了websocket</td></tr>");
};
//接收后台服务端的消息
webSocket.onmessage = function (evt)
{
var received_msg = evt.data;
console.log("数据已接收:" +received_msg);
var obj = JSON.parse(received_msg);
console.log("可以解析成json:"+obj.messageType);
//1代表上线 2代表下线 3代表在线名单 4代表普通消息
if(obj.messageType==1){
//把名称放入到selection当中供选择
var onlineName = obj.username;
var option = "<option>"+onlineName+"</option>";
$("#onLineUser").append(option);
setMessageInnerHTML("<tr><td align='center' width='100%'>" + onlineName + "上线了" + "</td></tr>");
} else
if(obj.messageType==2){
$("#onLineUser").empty();
var onlineName = obj.onlineUsers;
var offlineName = obj.username;
var option = "<option>"+"--所有--"+"</option>";
for(var i=0;i<onlineName.length;i++){
if(!(onlineName[i]==document.getElementById('username').value)){
option+="<option>"+onlineName[i]+"</option>"
}
}
$("#onLineUser").append(option);
setMessageInnerHTML("<tr><td align='center' width='100%'>" + offlineName + "下线了" + "</td></tr>");
} else
if(obj.messageType==3){
var onlineName = obj.onlineUsers;
var option = null;
for(var i=0;i<onlineName.length;i++){
if(!(onlineName[i]==document.getElementById('username').value)){
option+="<option>"+onlineName[i]+"</option>"
}
}
$("#onLineUser").append(option);
console.log("获取了在线的名单"+onlineName.toString());
} else{
if(obj.fromusername == document.getElementById('username').value){
setMessageInnerHTML("<tr><td align='right' width='100%'>" + obj.fromusername+"对"+obj.tousername+"说："+obj.textMessage + "</td></tr>");
}else{
setMessageInnerHTML("<tr><td align='left' width='100%'>" + obj.fromusername+"对"+obj.tousername+"说："+obj.textMessage + "</td></tr>");
}
}
};
//连接关闭的回调事件
webSocket.onclose = function()
{
console.log("连接已关闭...");
setMessageInnerHTML("连接已经关闭....");
};
}
else{
// 浏览器不支持 WebSocket
alert("您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!");
}
//将消息显示在网页上
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
document.getElementById('messageTable').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}
function closeWebSocket() {
//直接关闭websocket的连接
webSocket.close();
}
function send() {
var selectText = $("#onLineUser").find("option:selected").text();
if(selectText=="--所有--"){
selectText = "All";
}
else{
setMessageInnerHTML("<tr><td align='right' width='100%'>" + document.getElementById('username').value+"对"+selectText+"说："+ $("#text").val() + "</td></tr>");
}
var message = {
"message":document.getElementById('text').value,
"username":document.getElementById('username').value,
"to":selectText
};
webSocket.send(JSON.stringify(message));
$("#text").val("");
}
</script>
</html>第四步：编写WebSocket类
package com.hz.config;
/**
* Author: NZL
* DateTime: 2019-10-27
* Version: V 1.0
*/
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{username}")
public class WebSocket {
/**
* 日志打印 Lo4j
*/
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
/**
* 在线人数
*/
public static int onlineNumber = 0;
/**
* 以用户的姓名为key，WebSocket为对象保存起来
*/
private static Map<String, WebSocket> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocket>();
/**
* 会话
*/
private Session session;
/**
* 用户名称
*/
private String username;
/**
* 建立连接
*
* @param session
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(@PathParam("username") String username, Session session)
{
onlineNumber++;//当前连接人数 ++
logger.info("现在来连接的客户id："+session.getId()+"用户名："+username);
this.username = username;
this.session = session;
logger.info("有新连接加入！ 当前在线人数" + onlineNumber);
try {
//messageType 1代表上线 2代表下线 3代表在线名单 4代表普通消息
//先给所有人发送通知，说我上线了
Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map1.put("messageType",1);
map1.put("username",username);
sendMessageAll(JSON.toJSONString(map1));
//把自己的信息加入到map当中去
clients.put(username, this);
//给自己发一条消息：告诉自己现在都有谁在线
Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map2.put("messageType",3);
//移除掉自己
Set<String> set = clients.keySet();
map2.put("onlineUsers",set);
sendMessageTo(JSON.toJSONString(map2),username);
}
catch (IOException e){
logger.info(username+"上线的时候通知所有人发生了错误");
}
}
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
logger.info("服务端发生了错误"+error.getMessage());
//error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 连接关闭
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose()
{
onlineNumber--;
//webSockets.remove(this);
clients.remove(username);
try {
//messageType 1代表上线 2代表下线 3代表在线名单 4代表普通消息
Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map1.put("messageType",2);
map1.put("onlineUsers",clients.keySet());
map1.put("username",username);
sendMessageAll(JSON.toJSONString(map1));
}
catch (IOException e){
logger.info(username+"下线的时候通知所有人发生了错误");
}
logger.info("有连接关闭！ 当前在线人数" + onlineNumber);
}
/**
* 收到客户端的消息
*
* @param message 消息
* @param session 会话
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session)
{
try {
logger.info("来自客户端消息：" + message+"客户端的id是："+session.getId());
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(message);
String textMessage = jsonObject.getString("message");
String fromusername = jsonObject.getString("username");
String tousername = jsonObject.getString("to");
//如果不是发给所有，那么就发给某一个人
//messageType 1代表上线 2代表下线 3代表在线名单 4代表普通消息
Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map1.put("messageType",4);
map1.put("textMessage",textMessage);
map1.put("fromusername",fromusername);
if(tousername.equals("All")){
map1.put("tousername","所有人");
sendMessageAll(JSON.toJSONString(map1));
}
else{
map1.put("tousername",tousername);
sendMessageTo(JSON.toJSONString(map1),tousername);
}
}
catch (Exception e){
logger.info("发生了错误了");
}
}
/**
* 给单个对象发送消息 发送的对象为参数 ToUserName 发送的内容为 message
* @param message
* @param ToUserName
* @throws IOException
*/
public void sendMessageTo(String message, String ToUserName) throws IOException {
for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) {
if (item.username.equals(ToUserName) ) {
item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 给所有 在线 对象发送消息 消息内容为参数Message
* @param message
* @throws IOException
*/
public void sendMessageAll(String message) throws IOException {
for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) {
item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
/**
* 获取当前在线人数
* @return
*/
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineNumber;
}
}第五步：编写Controller
package com.hz.config;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Author: NZL
* DateTime: 2019-10-08
* Version: V 1.0
*/
@Controller
public class ControllerWebScoker {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@RequestMapping("/websocket/{name}")
public String webSocket(@PathVariable String name, Model model){
try{
logger.info("跳转到websocket的页面上");
model.addAttribute("username",name);
return "index";
}
catch (Exception e){
logger.info("跳转到websocket的页面上发生异常，异常信息是："+e.getMessage());
return "error";
}
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽丽分割线-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
以上就是代码部分，使用方法为：http://127.0.0.1/websocket/李星云
打开两个网页，就可以进行互联互通。
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