【Struts2五】ValueStack以及ognl表达式三（iterator标签详解）

ognl表达式之使用iterator迭代ValueStack中的可迭代元素(集合，map，数组。。)

1.在ValueStack中放入数据：

public  class IteratorAction extends ActionSupport{       /**       * 1.把一个list放入到map栈中迭代       */       public  String putListToMap(){           List<Person> personList =  new ArrayList<Person>();           Person p1 =  new Person();           p1.setPid(  "1");           p1.setUsername(  "p1");                      Person p2 =  new Person();           p2.setPid(  "2");           p2.setUsername(  "p2");                      personList.add(p1);           personList.add(p2);                      ActionContext. getContext().put( "pList" , personList);                        return "list_map" ;      }             /**       * 2.把一个list放入到对象栈的栈顶       */       public  String putListToObjStack(){           List<Person> personList =  new ArrayList<Person>();           Person p1 =  new Person();           p1.setPid(  "1");           p1.setUsername(  "p1");                      Person p2 =  new Person();           p2.setPid(  "2");           p2.setUsername(  "p2");                      personList.add(p1);           personList.add(p2);                      ActionContext. getContext().getValueStack().push(personList);                        return "list_objstack" ;      }             /**       * 3.把map存放在map栈中       */       public  String putMapToMap(){           Map<String, Person> map =  new HashMap<String, Person>();           Person p1 =  new Person();           p1.setPid(  "1");           p1.setUsername(  "p1");                      Person p2 =  new Person();           p2.setPid(  "2");           p2.setUsername(  "p2");                      map.put(  "m1", p1);           map.put(  "m2", p2);                      ActionContext. getContext().put( "map" , map);             return "map_map" ;      }             /**       * 4.map栈中迭代Object[]       */       public  String putObjectsToMap(){                      Object[] objs =  new Object[2];                      Person p1 =  new Person();           p1.setPid(  "1");           p1.setUsername(  "p1");                      Person p2 =  new Person();           p2.setPid(  "2");           p2.setUsername(  "p2");                      objs[0] = p1;           objs[1] = p2;           ActionContext. getContext().put( "objs" , objs);             return "objs_map" ;      }             /**       * 5.将List<List<Person>>放于map栈中；       */       public  String putListlistToMap(){           List<List<Person>> lists =  new ArrayList<List<Person>>();           List<Person> personList1 =  new ArrayList<Person>();           List<Person> personList2 =  new ArrayList<Person>();           Person p1 =  new Person();           p1.setPid(  "1");           p1.setUsername(  "p1");                      Person p2 =  new Person();           p2.setPid(  "2");           p2.setUsername(  "p2");                      personList1.add(p1);           personList2.add(p2);                      lists.add(personList1);           lists.add(personList2);                      ActionContext. getContext().put( "lists" , lists);                        return "listlist_map" ;      }             /**       * 6.将Map<String,List<Person>>放于map栈中迭代       */       public  String putMaplistToMap(){           List<Person> personList1 =  new ArrayList<Person>();           List<Person> personList2 =  new ArrayList<Person>();           Person p1 =  new Person();           p1.setPid(  "1");           p1.setUsername(  "p1");                      Person p2 =  new Person();           p2.setPid(  "2");           p2.setUsername(  "p2");                      personList1.add(p1);           personList2.add(p2);           Map<String, List<Person>> map =  new HashMap<String, List<Person>>();           map.put(  "list1", personList1);           map.put(  "list2", personList2);           ActionContext. getContext().put( "map" , map);                        return "maplist_map" ;      }             /**       * List<Map<String,Person>>       * List<List<Map<String,Person>>>       * List<Map<String,List<Preson>>>       */             /**       * 7.将List<Map<String,Person>>放于map栈中；       */             public  String putListmaptoMap(){           List<Map<String, Person>> mapList=  new ArrayList<Map<String,Person>>();           Map<String, Person> map1=  new HashMap<String, Person>();           Map<String, Person> map2=  new HashMap<String, Person>();                      map1.put(  "p1", new Person("zhangsan" , "1" ));           map1.put(  "p2", new Person("lisi" ,"2" ));                      map2.put(  "p3", new Person("zhangsan2" , "111" ));           map2.put(  "p4", new Person("lisi2" ,"211" ));                      mapList.add(map1);           mapList.add(map2);                      ActionContext. getContext().put( "maplist" , mapList);             return "listmap_map" ;      }       }

2.在jsp页面使用标签获取集合中的数据：

< table  >             <!--               iterator是迭代标签                  value 直接跟 ognl表达式                  iterator当前正在迭代的元素在栈顶                        如果当前正在迭代的元素已经迭代完毕,则该对象会从栈顶删除                       如果value属性不写，默认迭代栈顶的元素            -->             <!--                1. List<Person> list在 map栈             -->                          <s:iterator value= "#pList">                 <s:property/>                 <tr>                      <td>                           <s:property value= "pid"/>                      </td>                      <td>                           <s:property value= "username"/>                      </td>                 </tr>             </s:iterator>                        <!--               2.List<Person>  list在对象栈            -->                   <s:iterator>                 <tr>                      <td>                           <s:property value= "pid"/>                      </td>                      <td>                           <s:property value= "username"/>                      </td>                 </tr>             </s:iterator>                        <!--                3.把Map<String,Person>放到map栈中；             -->                        <s:iterator value= "#map">                  <s:debug></ s:debug>                  <tr>                      <td>                           <s:property value="key" />, <s:property value= "value.pid"/>                      </td>                      <td>                           <s:property value="key" />, <s:property value= "value.username"/>                      </td>                 </tr>             </s:iterator>                         <!--                     4.将Object[]放于map栈中              -->                            <s:iterator value= "#objs">                       <tr>                           <td>                                <s:property value= "pid"/>                           </td>                           <td>                                <s:property value="username" />                           </td>                      </tr>               </s:iterator>                             <!--                     5.迭代map栈中的List<List<Person>>               -->                             <s:iterator value= "#lists">                  <!--                     因为当前正在迭代的元素在栈顶,所以不需要写value的值                 -->                                   <s:iterator>                       <tr>                           <td>                                <s:property value= "pid"/>                           </td>                           <td>                                <s:property value="username" />                           </td>                      </tr>                  </s:iterator>                </s:iterator>                                <!--                     6.迭代map栈中的Map<String,List<Person>>                 -->                 <s:iterator value= "#map">                       <s:property value= "key"/>                       <s:iterator value= "value">                           <s:property value= "pid"/>                           <s:property value= "username"/>                        </s:iterator>                 </s:iterator>                                  <!--                     7.迭代map栈中的List<Map<String,Person>>                 -->                <s:iterator value= "#maplist">                  <s:iterator>                     key:  <s:property value= "key"/>                      pid: < s:property  value="value.pid"/>                     name:  <s:property value="value.username" />                       <br/>                  </s:iterator>                </s:iterator>                      </ table  >

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将List<User>放入map栈中，Person里有hobbies集合！

1.User:

private  String id;       private  String username;       private  String password;       private  String email;       private  String phone;       private  List<Hobby> hobbies;

2.Hobbies:

private  String id;       private  String name;

将集合放入map栈中：

ActionContext.getContext().put( "userList" , userList);

在页面迭代显示:

< table  border="1px">             <tr>                 <th> 用户id</th >                 <th> 用户名</th >                 <th> 邮箱</th >                 <th> 手机</th >                 <th> 爱好</th >             </tr>                        <s:iterator value= "#userList" >                 <tr>                      <td>< s:property value ="id" /></td >                                     <td>< s:property value ="username" /></td>                                  <td>< s:property value ="phone"/></ td>                      <td>< s:property value ="email"/></ td>                                                                   <td>                           <s:iterator value= "hobbies">                                <s:property value= "name"/>                           </s:iterator>                      </td>                               </tr>                 <s:debug></ s:debug>             </s:iterator>       </ table  >

总结，当前正在迭代的元素在对象栈栈顶，使用<s:iterator > 标签时，不指定value，那么默认迭代的就是栈顶的集合，如果需要迭代的集合位于对象栈，但不是栈顶，使用value="xx"来指定；如果需要迭代的元素位于map'栈，使用value="#xx"来指定！