【Spring九】三大框架的整合

三大框架整合的顺序：先hibernate,后spring,struts2
   1、建立工程
   2、设置编码格式
   3、设置所有的jsp的编码格式（preference->jsp）
   4、导入jar包

   5、写hibernate的配置文件、持久化类、映射文件

Classes.hbm.xml: <? xml  version= "1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?> <! DOCTYPE  hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"  > < hibernate-mapping >       < class  name="com.oterman.domain.Classes" >             <id name= "cid" type ="long" length="5">                 <column name= "cid"></column >                 <generator class= "increment"></generator >             </id>             <property name= "cname" length ="20"></ property>             <property name= "description" length="200" ></property>       </ class  > </ hibernate-mapping > ================================ hibernate.cfg.xml: <? xml  version= '1.0' encoding ='utf-8'?> <! DOCTYPE  hibernate-configuration PUBLIC          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" > < hibernate-configuration > < session-factory >       < property  name="connection.username"> root</ property>       < property  name="connection.password"> root</ property>       < property  name="connection.url">           jdbc:mysql:// localhost:3306/hibernate_itheima03       </ property  >       < property  name="dialect">           org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect       </ property  >       < property  name="connection.driver_class">           com.mysql.jdbc.Driver       </ property  >             < property  name="hbm2ddl.auto"> update</ property>       < property  name="show_sql"> true</ property>       < mapping  resource="com/oterman/domain/Classes.hbm.xml" /> </ session-factory > </ hibernate-configuration >

 

   6、写dao
   7、写service
   8、spring的配置文件

       (1)、写sessionFactory

applicationContext.xml: < beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"        xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"        xsi:schemaLocation="           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"  >       < import  resource="applicationContext-db.xml"/>       < import  resource="applicationContext-classes.xml"/>       </ beans >   ======================================================= applicationContext-db.xml: < beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"        xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"        xsi:schemaLocation="           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"  >             <!-- 配置sessionFactory及aop事务 -->             <bean id= "sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >                 <property name= "configLocation" >                      <value> classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml</value >                 </property>             </bean>                        <bean id= "transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >                 <property name= "sessionFactory">                      <ref bean= "sessionFactory"/>                 </property>             </bean>                        <tx:advice id= "tx" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >                  <tx:attributes>                      <tx:method name= "save*" read-only="false" />                 </tx:attributes>             </tx:advice>                        <aop:config>             <!--      <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.oterman.dao.impl.*.*(..))" id="trans"/> -->                 <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.oterman.service.*.*(..))" id= "trans"/>                 <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="trans" />             </aop:config> </ beans >

       (2)、测试

@Test       public  void testSessionFactory(){           ApplicationContext context=  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml" );           SessionFactory sessionFactory=(SessionFactory) context.getBean( "sessionFactory"  );      }

       (3)、写dao和service

       (4)、测service
       (5)、aop的配置
       (6)、测试service,看service是否是代理对象

@Test       public  void testSaveClasses(){           ApplicationContext context=  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml" );           ClassesService classesService=(ClassesService) context.getBean( "classesService"  );                      Classes classes=  new Classes();           classes.setCname(  "hah");           classesService.saveClasses(classes);                 }

   9、写action
   10、把action放入到spring中
   11、写action的配置文件

struts.xml: <? xml  version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?> <! DOCTYPE  struts PUBLIC        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd" > < struts >     <!-- 配置文件改了以后不用重新启动 -->     <constant name="struts.devMode" value= "true"/>     <!--全局错误处理  -->     <package name="struts-global" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" >             <global-results>                 <result name= "errHandler" type ="chain">                      <param name="actionName" >errorProcessor </param>                 </result>             </global-results>                        <global-exception-mappings>                 <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception"                      result= "errHandler" />             </global-exception-mappings>             <action name= "errorProcessor" class="com.oterman.exception.ErrorProcessor" >                 <result> error.jsp</result >             </action>       </ package  >       <include file="struts2/struts-classes.xml"></include > </ struts >    ================================ struts-classes.xml: <? xml  version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?> <! DOCTYPE  struts PUBLIC        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd" > < struts >       < package  name="classes"  namespace="/" extends="struts-global" >             <!--class属性要和applicationContext.xml的id属性相对应，这样action才能有spring来产生  -->             <action name= "classesAction_*" method ="{1}" class="classesAction" >                 <result> index.jsp</result >             </action>       </ package  > </ struts >

   12、写web.xml配置文件 

<? xml  version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?> < web-app  version= "2.5"        xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  >    <welcome-file-list >      <welcome-file >index.jsp </welcome-file>    </welcome-file-list >         <!--      初始化spring容器时，会按照如下的规则加载spring的配置文件：              1、如果在web.xml文件中有contextConfigLocation参数                  则会按照该参数所指定的路径加载配置文件              2、如果在web.xml文件中没有配置<context- param>，则会根据默认的路径                  加载配置文件(WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml)              3、在web- inf下的路径可以有如下的写法：                  WEB-INF/*../application-*. xml          说明：在web- inf下的配置文件没有办法进行测试        -->       < listener  >             <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class >       </ listener  >       < context-param  >             <param-name> contextConfigLocation</param-name >             <param-value> classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value >       </ context-param  >             <!--加载struts容器           加载了4个配置文件               default.properties               struts-default.xml               struts-plugin.xml           多加载了一个struts2-spring- plugin-2.1.8.1.jar 包下的xml文件           <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring"                 class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />           <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />            说明：该类改变了action的创建方式，交由spring容器来创建action，                  先从spring容器中查找action, 根据struts2的配置文件中的action元素的class属性的值和spring容器中配置文件中的ID值做匹配        -->       < filter  >             <filter-name> struts2</ filter-name>             <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class>       </ filter  >       < filter-mapping  >             <filter-name> struts2</ filter-name>             <url-pattern> /*</ url-pattern>       </ filter-mapping  >   </ web-app >

   13、写jsp
   14、测试

整个工程结构视图: