【Hibernate四】关系映射之一对多双向关联

！在多的一方的类中添加一的一方的成员变量！

1.在一对多单项关联的基础上，再在Student类中增加Classes的成员变量，提供get/set方法！

2. 修改Student.hbm.xml文件:

<? xml  version= "1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?> <! DOCTYPE  hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"  > < hibernate-mapping >       < class  name="cn.itheima03.hibernate.domain.Student">             <id name= "sid" length ="5">                 <generator class= "increment"></generator >             </id>             <property name= "sname" length ="20"></ property>             <property name= "description" length="50" ></property>                        <!--               column 外键                  是在客户端通过Student来关联Classes               在这里没有inverse属性                  如果用student来维护关系，没有必要维护外键，外键就在student这张表中                   一对多，多的一方维护关系效率比较高            -->             <many-to-one name= "classes" column ="cid" class="cn.itheima03.hibernate.domain.Classes" cascade="save-update" >             </many-to-one>       </ class  >       </ hibernate-mapping >

3.DAO

/**  * 一对多的单项关联  *  @author Think  * 相关的操作：  *    1、保存班级  *    2、保存学生  *    3、保存班级同时保存学生  *    4、有一个新的学生，加入到一个班级  *    5、已经存在一个学生，新建一个班级，把该学生加入到新的班级  *    6、已经存在一个学生，已经存在一个班级，解除该学生和班级之间的关系  *    7、解析一些学生和一个班级之间的关系  *    8、解除该班级和所有的学生之间的关系  *    9、一个学生从一个班级转移到另外一个班级  *    10、删除一个学生  *    11、删除班级  *       1、先解除关系，再删除班级  *       2、在删除班级的同时删除学生  */ public  class OneToManyDualTest extends HibernateUtils{       /**       * 1.保存班级       */       @Test       public  void testSaveClasses(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Classes classes =  new Classes();           classes.setCname(  "云三");           classes.setDescription(  "云里的三、挺好" );           session.save(classes);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }             /**       * 3.保存班级同时保存学生       * 从学生角度出发       * <many-to-one name="classes" column=" cid"       *    class="cn.itheima03.hibernate.domain.Classes" cascade="save - update">       */       @Test       public  void test3(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Student student=  new Student();           student.setSname(  "李四");           student.setDescription(  "李四网达到" );                      Classes classes=  new Classes();           classes.setCname(  "勤务班");           classes.setDescription(  "贡菜勤务就由他们来干啦" );                      student.setClasses(classes);             //联动保存class；           session.save(student);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }             /**       *   4、有一个新的学生，加入到一个班级       */       @Test       public  void test4(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Student student=  new Student();           student.setSname(  "小将");           student.setDescription(  "小将是个灵活的小伙子" );                      Classes classes = (Classes) session.get(Classes. class  , 6L);           student.setClasses(classes);                      session.save(student);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }             /**       *  5、已经存在一个学生，新建一个班级，把该学生加入到新的班级       */       @Test       public  void test5(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Student student = (Student) session.get(Student. class  , 4L);                      Classes classes=  new Classes();           classes.setCname(  "警卫班");           classes.setDescription(  "守护神");                      student.setClasses(classes);                                 transaction.commit();           session.close();      }             /**       * 6、已经存在一个学生，已经存在一个班级，解除该学生和班级之间的关系       */       @Test       public  void test6(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Student student = (Student) session.get(Student. class  , 4L);                      student.setClasses(  null);                                            transaction.commit();           session.close();      }       /**       *  7、解析一些学生和一个班级之间的关系       */       @Test       public  void test7(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Student student1 = (Student) session.get(Student. class  , 2L);           Student student2 = (Student) session.get(Student. class  , 3L);                      student1.setClasses(  null);           student2.setClasses(  null);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }             /**       * 8、解除该班级和所有的学生之间的关系       */       @Test       public  void test8(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Classes classes=(Classes) session.get(Classes. class  , 6L);           classes.setStudents(  null);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }             /**       * 9、一个学生从一个班级转移到另外一个班级       */       @Test       public  void test9(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Classes classes=(Classes) session.get(Classes. class  , 7L);           Student student = (Student) session.get(Student. class  , 2L);                      student.setClasses(classes);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }       /**       *  10、删除一个学生       */       @Test       public  void test10(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();           Student student = (Student) session.get(Student. class  , 2L);                      session.delete(student);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }       /**       * 先解除关系，再删除班级       */       @Test       public  void test11(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Classes classes=(Classes) session.get(Classes. class  , 5L);           classes.setStudents(  null);                      session.delete(classes);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      }       /**       * 在删除班级的同时删除学生       * 级联删除！       * <many-to-one name="classes" column=" cid"       *        class="cn.itheima03.hibernate.domain.Classes" cascade="all">       */       @Test       public  void test12(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Classes classes=(Classes) session.get(Classes. class  , 9L);           Set<Student> students = classes.getStudents();             for (Student student : students) {               session.delete(student);           }           transaction.commit();           session.close();      }       /**       * 在删除班级的同时删除学生       *  <many- to-one name="classes" column=" cid"       *        class="cn.itheima03.hibernate.domain.Classes" cascade="save - update">       */       @Test       public  void test12_2(){           Session session =   sessionFactory.openSession();           Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();                      Classes classes=(Classes) session.get(Classes. class  , 8L);           Set<Student> students = classes.getStudents();             //解除关系           classes.setStudents(  null);                        for (Student student : students) {               session.delete(student);           }                      session.delete(classes);                      transaction.commit();           session.close();      } }