代理模式

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1. 类图

• Proxy：代理对象
• Subject：目标接口
• RealSubject：具体的目标对象

2. 示例

2.1 静态代理

代理对象持有真实对象的引用，代理类和真实类实现共同的接口

2.1.1 目标接口

public interface Movie {
    void play();
}

2.1.2 目标对象

public class RealMovie implements Movie {
    public void play() {System.out.println("观看电影《当幸福来敲门》");}
}

2.1.3 代理对象

public class ProxyMovie implements Movie {
    // 持有真实对象的引用
    RealMovie realMovie;

    public ProxyMovie(RealMovie realMovie) {
        this.realMovie = realMovie;
    }

    @Override
    public void play() {
        slogan(true);
        realMovie.play();
        slogan(false);
    }

    private void slogan(boolean isStart) {
        if (isStart) {
            System.out.println("电影即将开始,请关闭手机");
        } else {
            System.out.println("电影即将结束,请有序离场");
        }
    }
}

2.1.4 客户端

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RealMovie realMovie = new RealMovie();
        ProxyMovie proxyMovie = new ProxyMovie(realMovie);
        proxyMovie.play();
    }
}

2.2 JDK动态代理

2.2.1 目标接口

public interface Movie {
    void play();
}

2.2.2 目标对象

public class RealMovie implements Movie {
    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("观看电影《幸福来敲门》");
    }
}

2.2.3 代理对象

public class ProxyMovie<T extends Movie> implements InvocationHandler {
    T t;

    public T getInstance(T t) {
        this.t = t;
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                t.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                t.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("电影即将开始,请关闭手机");
        method.invoke(t, objects);
        System.out.println("电影即将结束,请有序离场");
        return null;
    }
}

2.2.4 客户端

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxyMovie<Movie> movieProxyMovie = new ProxyMovie<>();
        Movie instance = movieProxyMovie.getInstance(new RealMovie());
        instance.play();
    }
}

2.3 CGLIB动态代理

目标对象必须能够被继承

2.3.1 所需jar包

📎cglib-3.3.0.jar📎asm-7.1.jar

2.3.2 目标对象

public class RealMovie {
    public void play() {System.out.println("观看电影《当幸福来敲门》");}
}

2.3.3 代理对象

public class ProxyMovie<T> implements MethodInterceptor {
    T t;
    public T getInstance(T t){
        this.t = t;
        // 创建动态代理类
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        // 设置父类
        enhancer.setSuperclass(t.getClass());
        // 设置回调
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        return (T) enhancer.create();
    }
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("CGLIB动态代理:电影即将开始,请关闭手机");
        method.invoke(t, objects);
        System.out.println("CGLIB动态代理:电影即将结束,请有序离场");
        return null;
    }
}

2.3.4 客户端

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxyMovie<Object> objectProxyMovie = new ProxyMovie<>();
        RealMovie instance = (RealMovie) objectProxyMovie.getInstance(new RealMovie());
        instance.play();
    }
}