数据库的增、删、改、查

实现代码：

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;

public class Crud {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException{
		create();
		read();
		update();
		delete();
	}
	
	static void delete() throws SQLException{         //删除操作
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
			
			String sql = "delete from user where id>4";
			
			int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);           
			System.out.println("i = " + i);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
	
	static void update() throws SQLException{            //修改操作
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
			
			String sql = "update user set money=money+10";
			
			int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);           
			System.out.println("i = " + i);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
	
	static void create() throws SQLException{                  //添加操作
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
			
			String sql = "insert into user(name, birthday, money) value('name1', '1978-02-01', 400)";
			
			int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);           
			System.out.println("i = " + i);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
	
	static void read() throws SQLException{                         //查询操作
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
			rs = st.executeQuery("select id, name, birthday, money from user");
			while(rs.next()){
				System.out.println(rs.getObject("id") + "\t" 
						+ rs.getObject("name") + "\t" 
						+ rs.getObject("birthday") + "\t" 
						+ rs.getObject("money"));
			}                            //getObject("");取哪列
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
	
}

工具类代码：

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;

//将驱动注册优化掉
public final class JdbcUtils {
	private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
	private static String user = "root";
	private static String password = "123";
	private JdbcUtils(){
		
	}
	static{
		try{                                 //注册驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}

	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {   //建立连接方法
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	}
	
	public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn){   //释放资源
		try{
			if(rs != null)
				rs.close();
		} catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				if(st != null)
					st.close();
			} catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(conn != null)
					try {
						conn.close();
					} catch (SQLException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
		}
	}
}