php递归实现树状分类结构

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 15:33:53 发布

dancheng_work

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 15:33:53 发布

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分类专栏： # php基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dancheng1/article/details/75194033

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如果设计一个递归的树状结构只需简单的分类数据库结构就可以了

实际树状结构在Model层和view层实现相应的业务逻辑就可以了

Model层代码（tree函数主要实现了递归思想）：

<?php
class CategoryModel extends Model{
	//查询所有分类的信息
	public function getCats(){
		$sql = "select * from {$this->table}";
		$cats = $this->db->getAll($sql);
		return $this->tree($cats);
	}

	//定义一个方法，用于形成树状结构
	/**
	* @param $arr array 给定数组
	* @param $pid int 指定从哪个节点开始找
	* @return array 构造好的数组
	*/
	public function tree($arr, $pid = 0, $level = 0){
		static $tree = array();
		foreach($arr as $v){
			if($v['parent_id'] == $pid){
				$v['level'] = $level;
				$tree[] = $v;
				$this->tree($arr, $v['cat_id'], $level + 1);
			}
		}
		return $tree;
	}
}

controller实现业务跳转：

class CategoryController extends Controller{
	//显示商品分类
	public function indexAction(){
		$categoryModel = new CategoryModel("category");
		$cats = $categoryModel->getCats();
		//载入显示页面
		include CUR_VIEW_PATH . "cat_list.html";
	}

view层显示逻辑：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>SHOP 管理中心 - 商品分类 </title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link href="application/views/admin/styles/general.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="application/views/admin/styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>

<h1>
<span class="action-span"><a href="index.php?p=admin&c=category&a=add">添加分类</a></span>
<span class="action-span1"><a href="index.php?p=admin&c=index&a=index">SHOP 管理中心</a> </span><span id="search_id" class="action-span1"> - 商品分类 </span>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
</h1>

<form method="post" action="" name="listForm">
<!-- start ad position list -->
	<div class="list-div" id="listDiv">
		<table width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" id="list-table">
			<tbody>
				<tr>
					<th>分类名称</th>
					<th>商品数量</th>
					<th>数量单位</th>
					<th>是否显示</th>
					<th>排序</th>
					<th>操作</th>
				</tr>
        <?php foreach($cats as $cat) : ?>
				<tr align="center" class="0" id="<?php echo $cat['parent_id']; ?>_<?php echo $cat['cat_id']; ?>">
					<td align="left" class="first-cell">
            <?php echo str_repeat("  ", $cat['level']); ?>
						<img src="application/views/admin/images/menu_minus.gif" id="icon_0_1" width="9" height="9" border="0" style="margin-left:0em" οnclick="rowClicked(this)">
						<span><a href="goods.php?act=list&cat_id=1"><?php echo $cat['cat_name']; ?></a></span>
					 </td>
					<td width="10%">0</td>
					<td width="10%"><span οnclick="listTable.edit(this, 'edit_measure_unit', 1)" title="点击修改内容" style=""><?php echo $cat['unit']; ?></span></td>
					<td width="10%"><?php echo $cat['is_show'] == 1 ? "√ " : "X"; ?></td>
					<td width="10%" align="right"><span οnclick="listTable.edit(this, 'edit_sort_order', 1)" title="点击修改内容" style=""><?php echo $cat['sort_order']; ?></span></td>
					<td width="24%" align="center">
						<a href="category.php?act=move&cat_id=1">转移商品</a> |
						<a href="index.php?p=admin&c=category&a=edit&cat_id=<?php echo $cat['cat_id']; ?>">编辑</a> |
						<a href="index.php?p=admin&c=category&a=delete&cat_id=<?php echo $cat['cat_id']; ?>" οnclick="listTable.remove(1, '您确认要删除这条记录吗?')" title="移除">移除</a>
					</td>
				</tr>
      <?php endforeach; ?>
	</tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</form>

  </table>
</div>
</form>


<div id="footer">
	版权所有 &copy; dancheng - </div>
</div>
 <script>
	/**
 * 折叠分类列表
 */
var imgPlus = new Image();
imgPlus.src = "application/views/admin/images/menu_plus.gif";

function rowClicked(obj) {
  // 当前图像
  img = obj;
  // 取得上二级tr>td>img对象
  obj = obj.parentNode.parentNode;
  // 整个分类列表表格
  var tbl = document.getElementById("list-table");
  // 当前分类级别
  var lvl = parseInt(obj.className);
  // 是否找到元素
  var fnd = false;
  var sub_display = img.src.indexOf('menu_minus.gif') > 0 ? 'none' : 'table-row' ;
  // 遍历所有的分类
  for (i = 0; i < tbl.rows.length; i++) {
      var row = tbl.rows[i];
      if (row == obj) {
          // 找到当前行
          fnd = true;
          //document.getElementById('result').innerHTML += 'Find row at ' + i +"<br/>";
      } else {
          if (fnd == true {
              var cur = parseInt(row.className);
              var icon = 'icon_' + row.id;
              if (cur > lvl) {
                  row.style.display = sub_display;
                  if (sub_display != 'none') {
                      var iconimg = document.getElementById(icon);
                      iconimg.src = iconimg.src.replace('plus.gif', 'minus.gif');
                  }
              } else {
                  fnd = false;
                  break;
              }
          }
      }
  }

  for (i = 0; i < obj.cells[0].childNodes.length; i++){
      var imgObj = obj.cells[0].childNodes[i];
      if (imgObj.tagName == "IMG" && imgObj.src != 'application/views/admin/images/menu_arrow.gif'){
          imgObj.src = (imgObj.src == imgPlus.src) ? 'application/views/admin/images/menu_minus.gif' : imgPlus.src;
      }
  }
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

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php递归实现树状分类结构

如果设计一个递归的树状结构只需简单的分类数据库结构就可以了实际树状结构在Model层和view层实现相应的业务逻辑就可以了Model层代码（tree函数主要实现了递归思想）：<?phpclass CategoryModel extends Model{ //查询所有分类的信息 public function getCats(){ $sql = "select
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