php对图书的增删改查操作（xml作为数据存储机制）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 09:33:25 发布

dancheng_work

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 09:33:25 发布

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分类专栏： # xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dancheng1/article/details/75862972

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操作的xml文档：books.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books>
  <book type="脚本语言">
    <name>php</name>
  </book>
  <book type="标记语言">
    <name>html</name>
  </book>
  <book type="编译型语言">
    <name>c#</name>
  </book>
</books>

显示功能代码和页面：books_admin.php

<?php
echo '<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">';
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load('books.xml');
$book = $doc->getElementsByTagName('book');
?>
<a href="books_add.php">添加图书</a>
<table width="300" border="1" align="center">
<tr>
    <th>书名</th><th>类别</th><th>修改</th><th>删除</th>
</tr>
<?php
    for($i= 0; $i < $book->length; $i++){
?>
<tr>
    <td><?php echo $book->item($i)->nodeValue; ?></td>
    <td><?php echo $book->item($i)->getAttribute('type'); ?></td>
    <td><input type="button" value="修改" οnclick="location.href='books_modify.php?index=<?php echo $i; ?>'"></td>
    <td><input type="button" value="删除" οnclick="if(confirm('确定要删除吗')) location.href='books_del.php?index=<?php echo $i; ?>'"></td>
</tr>
<?php
    }
?>
</table>

添加图书代码和页面：books_add.php

<?php
echo '<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">';
if($_POST){
    $doc  = new DOMDocument();
    $doc->preserveWhiteSpace=false;
    $doc->formatOutput=true;
    $path = './books.xml';
    $doc->load($path);
    $book = $doc->createElement('book');
    $name = $doc->createElement('name', $_POST['name']);
    $book->appendChild($name);
    $book->setAttribute('type', $_POST['type']);
    $books = $doc->documentElement;
    $books->appendChild($book);
    if($doc->save($path)){
        header('location:books_admin.php');
    } else {
        echo '添加失败！！';
    }
}
?>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="books_add.php">
    <table width="400" border="1" align="center">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center">添加图书</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>书名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name" id="name" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>类别：</td>
            <td>
                <select name="type" id="type">
                    <option value="脚本语言">脚本语言</option>
                    <option value="动态语言">动态语言</option>
                    <option value="静态语言">静态语言</option>
                    <option value="标记语言">标记语言</option>
                </select>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center"><input name="button" type="submit" id="button" value="提交"/><input type="button" name="button2" id="button2" value="返回" οnclick="location.href='books_admin.php'"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

修改图书代码和页面：books_modify.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
    $index = $_GET['index'];
    echo $index;
    if(!is_numeric($index)){
        die('非法操作');
    }
    $doc = new DOMDocument();
    $doc->preserveWhiteSpace=false;
    $path = './books.xml';
    $doc->load($path);
    $oldbook = $doc->getElementsByTagName('book')->item($index);

    if($_POST){
        $newbook = $doc->createElement('book');
        $name = $doc->createElement('name', $_POST['name']);
        $newbook->setAttribute('type', $_POST['type']);
        $newbook->appendChild($name);

        $root-$doc->documentElement->replaceChild($newbook, $oldbook);
        $doc->save($path);
        header('location:books_admin.php');
    }
?>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="books_modify.php?index=<?php echo $index; ?>">
    <table width="400" border="1" align="center">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center">修改图书</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>书名：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="<?php echo $oldbook->nodeValue; ?>" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>类别：</td>
            <td>
                <select name="type" id="type">
                    <option value="<?php echo $oldbook->getAttribute('type'); ?>"><?php echo $oldbook->getAttribute('type'); ?></option>
                    <option value="脚本语言">脚本语言</option>
                    <option value="动态语言">动态语言</option>
                    <option value="静态语言">静态语言</option>
                    <option value="标记语言">标记语言</option>
                </select>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center"><input name="button" type="submit" id="button" value="修改"/><input type="button" name="button2" id="button2" value="返回" οnclick="location.href='books_admin.php'"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

删除功能代码和页面：books_del.php

<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace=false;
$doc->formatOutput=true;
$doc->load('books.xml');
$index = $_GET['index'];
$book = $doc->getElementsByTagName('book')->item($index);
$parent = $book->parentNode->removeChild($book);
$doc->save('books.xml');
header('location:books_admin.php');