python的分支结构和循环结构

if判断操作：

# Author:dancheng
import getpass
_username = "dancheng"
_password = "123"
username = input("username:");
password = input("password:");
if _username == username and _password == password:
    print("登陆成功")
else:
    print("不符合")

效果图：

另一个案例：

# Author:dancheng
age_of_dancheng = 20
guess_age = int(input("guess_age:"))
if guess_age == age_of_dancheng:
    print("对了")
elif guess_age > age_of_dancheng:
    print("猜大了")
else:
    print("猜小了");

while循环：

count = 0
while True:
    print("count:", count)
    count = count + 1

实例：

# Author:dancheng
age_of_dancheng = 20
count = 0
while count < 3:
    guess_age = int(input("guess_age:"))
    if guess_age == age_of_dancheng :
        print("对了")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_dancheng :
        print("猜大了")
    else:
        print("猜小了");
    count += 1
if count == 3:
    print("超过3次了")

for循环结构：

for i in range(10) :
    print("loop ", i)

for i in range(0, 10, 3) : //0~10，步长3
    print("loop ", i)

效果图：

loop  0

loop  3

loop  6

loop  9

实例:

# Author:dancheng
age_of_dancheng = 20
count = 0
for i in range(3) :
    guess_age = int(input("guess_age:"))
    if guess_age == age_of_dancheng :
        print("对了")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_dancheng :
        print("猜大了")
    else:
        print("猜小了");
    count += 1
else:
    print("超过3次了")

continue:

for i in range(0, 10) :
    if i < 5:
        print("loop ", i)
    else:
        continue
print("hehe")

三元运算符:

d = a if a < b else c     找出a, b, c三个变量中的最小值