python中的字典操作

字典是无序的

简单操作：

# Author:dancheng
info = {
    '201511910':'dancheng',
    '201511911':'baolei',
    '201511912':'wanglei'
}
#查找
#print(info['201511910'])
#print(info.get('201511910'))

#判断数据在不在，返回值true和false
print('201511910' in info)

#修改
info['201511910'] = "丹成"
print(info)

#删除
#del info['201511912']
#info.pop('201511912')
#info.popitem()                  #随便删除一个
print(info)

多重字典：

# Author:dancheng
info = {
    '201511910':{
        'first':'haha',
        'second':'heihei'
    },
    '201511911':'baolei',
    '201511912':'wanglei'
}
b = {
    '201511911':'dancheng',
    1:2,
    3:4
}
info.update(b)              #合并

#初始化一个新的字典
c = dict.fromkeys([6,7,8], 'test')
print(c)

info["201511910"]["second"] = "hehe"
print(info)

print(info.values())           #取出所有值
print(info.keys())             #取出所有key

字典循环：

# Author:dancheng
info = {
    '201511910':{
        'first':'haha',
        'second':'heihei'
    },
    '201511911':'baolei',
    '201511912':'wanglei'
}
for i in info:
    print(i, info[i])
for k,v in info.items():
    print(k,v)