python文件操作

打开文件：

f = open('yesterday2.txt', 'r+', encoding='utf-8')   #文件句柄 读写
f = open('yesterday2.txt', 'w+', encoding='utf-8')   #文件句柄 写读
f = open('yesterday2.txt', 'a+', encoding='utf-8')   #文件句柄 追加读写
f = open('yesterday2.txt', 'rb', encoding='utf-8')   #文件句柄 二进制文件
#with打开文件
with open("yesterday2.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f:
        print(line)

写：

f.write("我要去北京，看看长城")

读：

f = open('yesterday2.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
1、data = f.read()               #读取全文
2、print(f.readline())           #读一行
3、for line in f.readlines():    #将所有行读出来，遍历
    print(line.strip())
4、for line in f:
     print(line)

确定鼠标位置：

print(f.tell())   #tell按字符读取焦点位置
print(f.read(5))
print(f.tell())
#回到首焦点
f.seek(0)

f.encoding          #查看文件的编码

f.fileno()          #返回文件编号

修改文件：

# Author:dancheng
f = open('yesterday2.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')   #文件句柄
f_new = open('yesterday2.txt.bak', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
for line in f:
    if "position" in line:
        line = line.replace("position", "单程")
    f_new.write(line)
f.close()
f_new.close()