linux下部署apache软件

1. 下载并安装apache软件

2.2下载链接：http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

2.4下载链接：http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz

 

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

--2017-12-18 08:06:53--  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

Resolving mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)... 202.114.18.160, 202.114.18.160

Connecting to mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)|202.114.18.160|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 7684419 (7.3M) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: 鈎ttpd-2.2.34.tar.gz?

 

100%[=============================================================>] 7,684,419    150KB/s   in 36s    

 

2017-12-18 08:07:32 (206 KB/s) - 鈎ttpd-2.2.34.tar.gz?saved [7684419/7684419]

 

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# ls httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# ls httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz -l

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7684419 Jul 10 09:29 httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# ls httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz -sh

7.4M httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# tar xf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# ls

httpd-2.2.34  httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

[root@dancheng_linux tools]# cd httpd-2.2.34/

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]#

 

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# ./configure \

> --prefix=/application/apache2.2.34 \

> --enable-deflate \

> --enable-expires \

> --enable-headers \

> --enable-modules=most \

> --enable-so \

> --with-mpm=worker \

> --enable-rewrite

 

在安装这个的时候遇到一个错误：错误提示是缺一个包

yum install zlib zlib-devel -y

 

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# make

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# make install

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# rm -rf /application/apache

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# ln -s /application/apache2.2.34/ /application/apache

2. 启动apache

先检查语法：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t

 

开启服务：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start

 

查看端口占用：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# lsof -i :80

COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

httpd   56867   root    4u  IPv6 101632      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd   56874 daemon    4u  IPv6 101632      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd   56875 daemon    4u  IPv6 101632      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd   56876 daemon    4u  IPv6 101632      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

 

查看httpd进程：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# ps -ef|grep httpd

root      56867      1  0 08:56 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    56873  56867  0 08:56 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    56874  56867  0 08:56 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    56875  56867  0 08:56 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start

daemon    56876  56867  0 08:56 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start

root      56965   4550  0 08:57 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd

 

 

开启后在外面就可以访问到了：

如果配置完开启后，访问不到则依次检查:

1. iptables防火墙和selinux是否关闭

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

这是关闭防火墙的命令，如果是生产环境允许80端口的访问，而不是关闭防火墙

 

关闭selinux：

临时方法：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# setenforce 0

永久方法：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# cat /etc/selinux/config |grep SELINUX=disabled    

 

2. 通过下面命令确定httpd端口是否存在：

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# netstat -lnt|grep 80

 

3. 查看是否有http进程存在

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# ps -ef|grep http

 

4. 在服务器本地wget http://本地ip地址 测试

5. 在服务器本地curl http://本地ip地址 测试

 

 

 

 

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -l

查看开启的模块

 

[root@dancheng_linux httpd-2.2.34]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -l|egrep "_so|_rewrite|header|exp

ire|deflate"

  mod_deflate.c

  mod_expires.c

  mod_headers.c

  mod_rewrite.c

  mod_so.c

 

重启Apache

apache/bin/apachectl graceful