LeetCode-Path Sum III

You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.

Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.

The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).

The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.

Example:

root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8

      10
     /  \
    5   -3
   / \    \
  3   2   11
 / \   \
3  -2   1

Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:

1.  5 -> 3
2.  5 -> 2 -> 1
3. -3 -> 11

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此题主要点在于寻求子路径中满足条件的结点，用 res 作为符合条件的路径数，先序遍历二叉树，对于每一个节点都有记录了一条从根节点到当前节点到路径，同时用一个变量curSum记录路径节点总和，然后我们看curSum和sum是否相等，相等的话结果res加1，不等的话我们来继续查看子路径和有没有满足题意的，做法就是每次去掉路径中第一个节点，看路径和是否等于给定值，注意最后必须留一个节点，不能全去掉了，因为如果全去掉了，路径之和为0，而如果假如给定值刚好为0的话就会有问题。