Zookeeper系列一：Zookeeper基础命令操作

有些事不是努力就可以改变的，五十块的人民币设计的再好看，也没有一百块的招人喜欢。

前言

由于公司年底要更换办公地点，所以最近投了一下简历，发现面试官现在很喜欢问dubbo、zookeeper和高并发等。由于公司没有使用dubbo，只知道dubbo是一个远程服务调用的分布式框架，zookeeper为分布式应用程序协调服务。因此，本周查阅资料整理下zookeeper学习笔记。

安装zookeeper

安装参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/qiunian144084/article/details/79192819

基础命令操作

启动zk服务

• ./zkServer.sh start

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/home/zookeeper-3.4.11/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Usage: ./zkServer.sh {start|start-foreground|stop|restart|status|upgrade|print-cmd}
# 提示要以./zkCli.sh start 启动zk
./zkCli.sh start 

查看zk的运行状态

• ./zkServer.sh status 由于我已经配置了zk的集群，所以此处显示状态为leader

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/home/zookeeper-3.4.11/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

客户端链接zk

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh 
......
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

help 查看客户端帮助命令

• help

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
    stat path [watch]
    set path data [version]
    ls path [watch]
    delquota [-n|-b] path
    ls2 path [watch]
    setAcl path acl
    setquota -n|-b val path
    history 
    redo cmdno
    printwatches on|off
    delete path [version]
    sync path
    listquota path
    rmr path
    get path [watch]
    create [-s] [-e] path data acl
    addauth scheme auth
    quit 
    getAcl path
    close 
    connect host:port
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] 

ls 查看

• ls 查看命令(niocoder是我测试集群创建的节点，默认只有zookeeper一个节点)

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[niocoder, zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /zookeeper 
[quota]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /zookeeper/quota
[]

get 获取节点数据和更新信息

• get内容为空
• cZxid ：创建节点的id
• ctime ： 节点的创建时间
• mZxid ：修改节点的id
• mtime ：修改节点的时间
• pZxid ：子节点的id
• cversion : 子节点的版本
• dataVersion ： 当前节点数据的版本
• aclVersion ：权限的版本
• ephemeralOwner ：判断是否是临时节点
• dataLength ： 数据的长度
• numChildren ：子节点的数量

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] get /zookeeper #下面空行说明节点内容为空

cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8]

stat 获得节点的更新信息

• stat

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] stat /zookeeper
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1

ls2 ls命令和stat命令的整合

• ls2

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] ls2 /zookeeper
[quota]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] 

create 创建节点

• create [-s] [-e] path data acl 可以注意一下各个版本的变化

#创建merryyou节点，节点的内容为merryyou
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /merryyou merryyou
Created /merryyou
#获得merryyou节点内容
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] get /merryyou
merryyou
cZxid = 0x200000004
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000004
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000004
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0

create -e 创建临时节点

• create -e