ajax上传图片TypeError: 'append' called on an object that does not implement interface FormData.

function post(){
    //console.log(file);
    //var fil = $('#waybill_number');
    //html5Reader(fil);
    //console.log(res);
    //console.log(document.getElementById("preview").src)
    var data = new FormData($('#phone_form')[0]);
    $.ajax({
        type: "post",
        url: "{{url_for('admin_system.show_system_ico')}}",
        //data: {da:document.getElementById("preview").src},
        data:data,
        dataType:"json",

        //报错请加入以下三行，则ajax提交无问题
        cache: false,  
            processData: false,  
            contentType: false,
        success: function(){
            
        }
    });
};

//html5读取图片

function html5Reader(file){
     var file = file.files[0];
     var reader = new FileReader();
     reader.readAsDataURL(file);
     reader.onload = function(e){
         var pic = document.getElementById("preview");
         res = this.result;
         pic.src= res;
     }
 };

@admin_system_blueprint.route("/show_system_ico/", methods=["POST"])
@admin_login_required
def show_system_ico():
#    photos
    print '************************'
    print dir(request.form)
    urls = photos.save_merchandise(request.files.get("aa"))   //files
    return json.dumps({"url":urls})