Taro@3.x+Vue@3.x+TS开发微信小程序，网络请求封装

置顶 theMuseCatcher

已于 2024-06-03 14:40:45 修改

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分类专栏： Taro ts 文章标签： taro vue.js 微信小程序

于 2024-05-06 14:24:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dandrose/article/details/138493764

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参考文档

Taro.request(option)

在 `src/http` 下创建 `request.ts`, 写入如下配置：

import Taro from '@tarojs/taro'
import { encryptData } from './encrypt' // 请求数据加密，可选

console.log('NODE_ENV', process.env.NODE_ENV)
console.log('TARO_APP_PROXY', process.env.TARO_APP_PROXY)
const baseUrl = process.env.TARO_APP_PROXY

interface RequestParams {
  url: string
  method: 'OPTIONS'|'GET'|'HEAD'|'POST'|'PUT'|'PATCH'|'DELETE'|'TRACE'|'CONNECT'
  data: any
  header?: any
  timeout?: number
  loadingTitle?: string
  [key: string]: any
}
export function request (params: RequestParams) {
  const { url, method, data, header, args: { timeout = 6000, loadingTitle = '', toastDuration = 1500 } } = params
  Taro.showLoading({
    title: loadingTitle,
    mask: true
  })
  return new Promise(resolve =>{
    Taro.request({
      data: encryptData(data, method),
      url: baseUrl + url,
      method: method,
      timeout: timeout,
      header: {
        'content-type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8,text/plain,*/*',
        ...header
      },
      success: (res) => { // 接口调用成功的回调函数
        Taro.hideLoading()
        console.log('success', res)
        if (res.data.message.code === 0) { // 具体参考接口响应的数据结构定义
          if (Array.isArray(res.data.data)) {
            resolve(res.data.data)
          } else {
            resolve({...res.data.data, success: true })
          }
        } else {
          console.log('message', res.data.message.message)
          resolve({ message: res.data.message.message, success: false })
          showError(res.data.message.message, toastDuration)
        }
      },
      fail: (res) => {
        Taro.hideLoading()
        console.log('fail', res)
        resolve({ message: res, success: false })
        showError('请求失败', toastDuration)
      },
      complete: (res: any) => { // 接口调用结束的回调函数（调用成功、失败都会执行）
        console.log('complete', res)
      }
    }).catch(e => {
      Taro.hideLoading()
      console.log('catch err', e)
      resolve({ message: e.errMsg, success: false })
      showError(e.errMsg, toastDuration)
    })
  })
}
function showError (message: string, duration = 1500) {
  Taro.showToast({
    title: message,
    icon: 'none', // 'error' 'success' 'loading' 'none'
    duration: duration
  })
}

在 `src/http` 下创建 `index.ts` 并导出通用请求：

import { request } from '@/http/request'

export function getAction (url: string, parameter = {}, args = {}) {
  return request({
    url: url,
    method: 'GET',
    data: parameter,
    args: args
  })
}
export function postAction (url: string, parameter = {}, args = {}) {
  return request({
    url: url,
    method: 'POST',
    data: parameter,
    args: args,
    header: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    }
  })
}

在页面内进行网络请求

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import Taro, { useLoad, usePullDownRefresh } from '@tarojs/taro'
import { getAction } from '@/http'

const url = {
  detail: '/api/detail'
}
const detailData = ref()
useLoad(() => {
  getDetail()
})
usePullDownRefresh(async () => {
  await getDetail()
  Taro.stopPullDownRefresh()
})
function getDetail () {
  getAction(url.detail, { id: 1 }).then((res: any) => {
    console.log('detail', res)
    if (res.success) {
      detailData.value = res.data
    } else {
      console.log('fail message', res.message)
    }
  })
}
</script>