第一天AsyncTask和HttpClient-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dangai0201/article/details/76685638

doInBackground(Params…) 后台执行，比较耗时的操作都可以放在这里。注意这里不能直接操作UI。此方法在后台线程执行，完成任务的主要工作，通常需要较长的时间。在执行过程中可以调用publicProgress(Progress…)来更新任务的进度。
onPostExecute(Result) 相当于Handler 处理UI的方式，在这里面可以使用在doInBackground 得到的结果处理操作UI。此方法在主线程执行，任务执行的结果作为此方法的参数返回

main方法

class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
       /**
       * 代表次线程
       */
       @Override
       protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           String url = params[0];//字符串数组中的第一个字符串。，，，网络请求的url
           //进行网络请求
           NetWorkUtils netUtils = new NetWorkUtils();
           String str = netUtils.getJsonFromUrl(jsonUrl);
           return str;
       }

       /**
       * 代表主线程的代码
       */
       @Override
       protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           super.onPostExecute(result);
           tv.setText(result);//更新
       }

   }
   NetWorkUtils类

    public String getJsonFromUrl(String jsonUrl){

       String str = "";
       HttpURLConnection urlConn;
       InputStream is = null;
       try {
           URL url = new URL(jsonUrl);
           urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//开发访问此连接
           //设置访问时长和相应时长
           urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);//设置连接时间为5秒
           urlConn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//设置读取时间为5秒
           int code = urlConn.getResponseCode();//获得相应码
           if(code == 200){//相应成功，获得相应的数据
               is = urlConn.getInputStream();//得到数据流（输入流）
               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
               int length = 0;
               while((length = is.read(buffer)) > -1){
                   str += new String(buffer,0,length);
               }
           }

       } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IOException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }finally{
           if(is != null){
               try {
                   is.close();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
       }

       Log.d("main", str);
       return str;
   }
}

HttpClient get方法

NetWorkUtils类

public class NetWorkUtils {
public String getJsonHttpClientGet(String jsonUrl){

安卓5.0以后不适用

        HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
       HttpGet get=new HttpGet(jsonUrl);
       String jsonStr=null;
       try {
           HttpResponse res = httpClient.execute(get);
           if (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200) {
               HttpEntity entity=res.getEntity();

               jsonStr=EntityUtils.toString(entity);
           }
       } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IOException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return jsonStr;

   }

}
MyAsyncTask类

public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
   private TextView tv;


   public MyAsyncTask(TextView tv) {
       super();
       this.tv = tv;
   }

   @Override
   protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

       String baseUrl=params[0];
       String channelId =params[1];
       String startNum=params[2];

       StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(baseUrl);
       sb.append("?channelId=");
       sb.append(channelId);
       sb.append("&startNum=");
       sb.append(startNum);

       String jsonUrl = sb.toString();
       String jsonStr=new NetWorkUtils().getJsonHttpClientGet(jsonUrl);


       return jsonStr;
   }
   @Override
   protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.onPostExecute(result);
       tv.setText(result);
   }

}

mainActivity类

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   private TextView tv;
   String baseUrl="http://www.93.gov.cn/93app/data.do";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

    }
    public void startRequest(View view){
       new MyAsyncTask(tv).execute(baseUrl,"2","2");
    }

}