robotframework+selenium+sikuli做ui自动化测试

 一、原理            

 

• This library is implemented with Robot Framework Remote Library
• Sikuli api is encapsulated as Robot keywords, and explored to clients with jrobotremoteserver
• Client is implemented with python and use Robot remote library to communicate with server side
• Users could implement their own clients with different languages which support xml rpc

二、使用步骤：

步骤1：先安装robotframework-SikuliLibrary

分为两种方式在线安装：pip Install  robotframework-SikuliLibrary

离线安装，需要下载好  robotframework_SikuliLibrary-1.0.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl

然后输入命令 pip install robotframework_SikuliLibrary-1.0.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl

安装成功

步骤2：需要打开jrobotremoteserver 才可以使用

C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\SikuliLibrary\lib>java -jar SikuliLibrary.jar 8270

 

这里指定一个端口如8270端口即可

 

然后打开浏览器，输入网址http://localhost:8270/

可以发现远程server已经打开

这样程序就可以打开 self.start_sikuli_java_process()不会报如下错误了，因为sikuli是java语言写的，不能通过rf直接调用jar

 

[ERROR] Error in file:'D:\SikuliTest.txt':Initalizing test library 'SikuliLibrary' with no arguments failed:Windows Error:[ERROR 267]

Traceback(most recent call last):

     File "C:\Python 27\lib\site-packages\SikuliLibrary\sikuli.py",line 50 in __init__

     self.start_sikuli_process(port)

     File "C:\Python 27\lib\site-packages\SikuliLibrary\sikuli.py",line 77,in start_sikuli_process

     self.start_sikuli_java_process()

     File "C:\Python 27\lib\site-packages\SikuliLibrary\sikuli.py",line 162,in start_sikuli_java_process

        stderr=self._err_file()

     File "C:\Python 27\lib\site-packages\robot\libraries\Process.py",line 355,in start_process

     process=subprocess.pOpen(executable_command.,**config.full_config) 

     File "C:\Python 27\lib\subprocess.py",line 394,in __init__

  errread,errwrite)

    File "C:\Python 27\lib\subprocess.py",line 664,in __execute_child

 startupinfo)

 

步骤三：（也可以不用设置，我这里也可以跑成功）

User could use different clients to connect to server and call keywords

Library        Remote        http://<ip>:<port>/

 

Library   Remote    http://localhost:8270/

 

步骤4：开始我们的脚本之旅

*** Settings ***

Suite Setup

Library           Selenium2Library

Library           SikuliLibrary

 

*** Test Cases ***

打开浏览器点击更多产品

    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    gc

    Click    C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\sikuli_captured\\更多产品.png

运行后，会出现找不到图片的错误

 

从官网上查了下原因，发现是截屏软件的原因，需要用sikuliIde里的截屏工具才可以识别。

步骤4：安装sikuliIde环境

双击sikulix.jar，一路默认，在线安装

sikulixlibswin-1.1.1.jar

sikulixsetupIDE-1.1.3-20180711.082119-40-forsetup.jar (IDE/Scripting)

sikulixsetupAPI-1.1.3-20180711.082046-40-forsetup.jar (Java API)

 

双击runsikulix.cmd

安装成功后打开可视化窗口进行截屏，截屏成功后，把图片保存在图片的路径下，再次运行程序，运行成功

Ps：要注意在使用Click的时候，有时候会提示使用Selenium2Library.Click还是SikuliLibrary.Click.，选择SikuliLibrary.Click.即可。