java中的transient关键字

transient

transient是类型修饰符，只能用来修饰字段。在对象序列化的过程中，标记为transient的变量不会被序列化。

序列化和反序列化

一个对象的表示转化为字节流的过程称为序列化(serialization)，从字节流中把对象重建出来称为反串行化反序列化(deserialization）。

测试代码

public class TestTransient {

  /**
   * @param args
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws FileNotFoundException
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    A a = new A(25, "测试");
    System.out.println(a);
    ObjectOutputStream oos =
        new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("/Users/dev/Desktop/tmp/a.txt"));
    oos.writeObject(a);
    oos.close();
    ObjectInputStream ois =
        new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("/Users/dev/Desktop/tmp/a.txt"));
    a = (A) ois.readObject();
    System.out.println(a);

  }

  static class A implements Serializable {
    int a;
    transient String b;

    public A(int a, String b) {
      this.a = a;
      this.b = b;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "a = " + a + ",b = " + b;
    }
  }

}

输出结构

a = 25,b = 测试
a = 25,b = null