cocos2d-x学习笔记2：小游戏

源代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/danming60520/5276260

这篇文章设计的小游戏是根据 “无脑码农”的视频和cocos2d-x的官方帮助文档中的例子（感谢无脑的无私奉献），进行编写和学习的，由于官方的例子是横屏的，而且动画过于单调，所以按照自己的喜好重新设计，改为竖屏，同时加入了多个怪物以及他们行走的动作，也修改了他们随机出现和行走的速度，加入了杀死怪兽的计数器，说明一下cocos2d-x的版本是：cocos2d-2.1rc0-x-2.1.2-hotfix + VS2010。

这个游戏引入了一些资源和声音效果，先看一个怪物的图片资源（DIY的），主要是为了程序读取图片资源的时候节省一些内存；

这里只贴出主要代码如下：（稍后会附上源程序供大家参考）

bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    bool bRet = false;
    do 
    {
		CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init());

		CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();		获取屏幕大小//
        //
        // super init first
        //
		CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::create("Kill 100 Monsters will win!", "Arial", 20);
		CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabel);

		pLabel->setPosition(ccp(pLabel->getContentSize().width/2, size.height - 10));
		pLabel->setColor(ccc3(50,255,50));
		// Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
		this->addChild(pLabel, 1);

		pLabeCount = CCLabelTTF::create("0", "Arial", 28);
		CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabeCount);

		pLabeCount->setPosition(ccp(pLabeCount->getContentSize().width, size.height - 40));
		pLabeCount->setColor(ccc3(255,0,0));
		// Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
		this->addChild(pLabeCount,1);

		// 3. Add add a splash screen, show the cocos2d splash image.
		CCSprite* pSpriteBK = CCSprite::create("background.png");
		CC_BREAK_IF(! pSpriteBK);

		// Place the sprite on the center of the screen
		pSpriteBK->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2));

		// Add the sprite to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
		this->addChild(pSpriteBK, 0);

		///创建一个精灵（主角）//
		//生成动画所需要的数据
		CCTexture2D* pTexture = CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImage("Angel.png");

		CCSpriteFrame* pFrame = NULL;
		CCArray* pArray = CCArray::createWithCapacity(4);

		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{

				pFrame = CCSpriteFrame::createWithTexture(pTexture,CCRectMake(48 * i, 48 * 0, 48, 48));
				pArray->addObject(pFrame);
			
		}

		CCAnimation* pAnimation = CCAnimation::createWithSpriteFrames(pArray,0.1f);
		pArray->release();

		CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrame(pFrame);
		pSprite->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, pSprite->getContentSize().height/2));
		addChild(pSprite);

		CCAnimate* pAnimate = CCAnimate::create(pAnimation);
		pSprite->runAction(CCRepeatForever::create(pAnimate));


		//schedule_selector 监听//
		this->schedule( schedule_selector(HelloWorld::GameLogic), 1.0 );
		this->schedule( schedule_selector(HelloWorld::MonsterMoveFinished));		//检测怪物移出屏幕时的响应
		//每次绘制判断碰撞///
		this->schedule( schedule_selector(HelloWorld::Update) );

		//添加背景音乐//
		CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playBackgroundMusic(
			"background-music-aac.wav", true);  

		设置触摸有效///
		this->setTouchEnabled(true);


        bRet = true;
    } while (0);

    return bRet;
}

 

void HelloWorld::AddTarget()
{
	//生成动画所需要的数据//
	CCTexture2D* pTexture = CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImage("Monster.png");

	CCSpriteFrame* pFrame = NULL;
	CCArray* pArray = CCArray::createWithCapacity(4);

	int minPosition= (int) 0;
	int maxPosition= (int) 8;
	int rangePosition = maxPosition - minPosition;

	int actualPosition = rand() % rangePosition;

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
			pFrame = CCSpriteFrame::createWithTexture(pTexture, CCRectMake(80*i, 96*actualPosition, 80,96));
			pArray->addObject(pFrame);
	}

	CCAnimation* pAnimation = CCAnimation::createWithSpriteFrames(pArray,0.25f);
	pArray->release();

	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();	

	CCSprite* pSpriteMonster = CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrame(pFrame);

	//计 算可绘制的范围// 为了避免只显示一部分精灵的图片，必须设定精灵可以出 现的位 置//
	int minX = pSpriteMonster->getContentSize().width/2;
	int maxX = size.width - minX;

	//计算可随机基数
	int rangeX = maxX - minX;
	//随机出的基数*半个身位 = 最后的坐标点
	int actualX = (rand() % rangeX) + minX;

	pSpriteMonster->setPosition(ccp(actualX,size.height - pSpriteMonster->getContentSize().height/2));
	this->addChild(pSpriteMonster);
	
	pSpriteMonster->setTag(1);			//设置怪物标识//
	pArrayMonster->addObject(pSpriteMonster);			//将产生的怪物加入数组//

	CCAnimate* pAnimate = CCAnimate::create(pAnimation);

	//计算移动速度 最慢5秒移动竖屏 最快1秒
	int minDuration = (int) 1.0;
	int maxDuration = (int) 5.0;
	int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;

	int actualDuration = (rand() % rangeDuration) +minDuration;

	CCPoint moveByPosition = ccp(0,-(10 * actualDuration));
	
	//计算目标坐标，用当前怪物坐标加上移动距离//
	CCPoint monsterPosition = ccpAdd(pSpriteMonster->getPosition(), moveByPosition);

	//利用CCSpawn将行走动画和移动同时执行
	CCAction *action =CCSpawn::createWithTwoActions(pAnimate,
		CCMoveBy::create(1.0f, moveByPosition));
//	CCFiniteTimeAction* actionMoveDone = CCCallFuncN::create(this, callfuncN_selector(HelloWorld::SpriteMoveFinished));

	pSpriteMonster->runAction(CCRepeatForever::create((CCActionInterval*)action));

}

 

void HelloWorld::ccTouchesEnded(cocos2d::CCSet* touches, cocos2d::CCEvent* event)
{
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)touches->anyObject();
	CCPoint location = touch->getLocationInView();
	location = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);
	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();

	CCSprite* pSpriteWeapon = CCSprite::create("Weapon.png",CCRectMake(0,0,26,26));
	pSpriteWeapon->setPosition(ccp(size.width / 2-15, 70));

	int offX = location.x - pSpriteWeapon->getPosition().x;
	int offY = location.y - pSpriteWeapon->getPosition().y;

	if(offY <= 0) return;
	//添加发子弹声音r//
	CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playEffect(
		"pew-pew-lei.wav"); 

	this->addChild(pSpriteWeapon,1);

	pSpriteWeapon->setTag(2);
	pArrayWeapon->addObject(pSpriteWeapon);

	int realY = size.height + (pSpriteWeapon->getContentSize().height / 2);
	float ratio = (float)offX / (float)offY;
	int realX = (realY * ratio) + pSpriteWeapon->getPosition().x;

	CCPoint realDest = ccp(realX,realY);

	int offRealX = realX - pSpriteWeapon->getPosition().x;
	int offRealY = realY - pSpriteWeapon->getPosition().y;
	float length = sqrtf((offRealX * offRealX) + (offRealY*offRealY));

	float velocity = 480/1;
	float realMoveDuration = length/velocity;

	pSpriteWeapon->runAction(CCSequence::create(
		CCMoveTo::create(realMoveDuration,realDest)
		,CCCallFuncN::create(this,callfuncN_selector(HelloWorld::SpriteMoveFinished))
		,NULL));
}

 

程序运行的效果：

 

程序还可以进行更多的修改和设置，有待大家继续努力。加油！！

源代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/danming60520/5276260