使用REST API配置Couchbase Docker容器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

danpob13624

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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Couchbase Docker映像发布在hub.docker.com/_/couchbase上。启动此映像的最简单方法是：

docker run -d -p 8091:8091 couchbase/server

8091是Couchbase Web控制台用于REST通信的网络端口。完整的端口集记录在Couchbase网络配置中。可以使用单主机单容器配置来配置该映像，如hub.docker.com/_/couchbase所述。

该博客将显示您可以使用Docker创建一个单节点Couchbase集群，并使用Data，Index和Query服务对其进行配置，加载示例存储区并进行查询。

启动Couchbase Docker容器

使用以下docker-compose.yml启动Couchbase Docker容器：

mycouchbase:
  name: mycouchbase
  image: couchbase/server
  volumes:
    - ~/couchbase:/opt/couchbase/var
  ports:
    - 8091:8091
    - 8092:8092 
    - 8093:8093 
    - 11210:11210

可以从github.com/arun-gupta/docker-images/tree/master/couchbase-server下载此Docker Compose文件。

容器可以通过以下方式启动：

docker-compose up -d
Creating couchbaseserver_mycouchbase_1

正在运行的容器的状态可以视为：

docker-compose ps
           Name                       Command                       State                        Ports            
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
couchbaseserver_mycouchbas   /entrypoint.sh couchbase-s   Up                           11207/tcp,                 
e_1                          ...                                                       0.0.0.0:11210->11210/tcp,  
                                                                                       11211/tcp, 18091/tcp,      
                                                                                       18092/tcp,                 
                                                                                       0.0.0.0:8091->8091/tcp,    
                                                                                       0.0.0.0:8092->8092/tcp,    
                                                                                       0.0.0.0:8093->8093/tcp

日志可以看成是：

docker-compose logs
Attaching to couchbaseserver_mycouchbase_1
mycouchbase_1 | Starting Couchbase Server -- Web UI available at http://<ip>:8091

配置Couchbase Docker容器

获取Docker主机的IP地址：
```
docker-machine ip default
192.168.99.100
```
在所有后续命令中使用此IP地址。

配置数据和索引服务的内存：

curl -v -X POST http://192.168.99.100:8091/pools/default -d memoryQuota=300 -d indexMemoryQuota=300
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 192.168.99.100...
* Connected to 192.168.99.100 (192.168.99.100) port 8091 (#0)
> POST /pools/default HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.37.1
> Host: 192.168.99.100:8091
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 36
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
> 
* upload completely sent off: 36 out of 36 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Couchbase Server Admin / REST"
* Server Couchbase Server is not blacklisted
< Server: Couchbase Server
< Pragma: no-cache
< Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 22:48:16 GMT
< Content-Length: 0
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< 
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.99.100 left intact

配置数据，查询和索引服务：

curl -v http://192.168.99.100:8091/node/controller/setupServices -d 'services=kv%2Cn1ql%2Cindex'
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 192.168.99.100...
* Connected to 192.168.99.100 (192.168.99.100) port 8091 (#0)
> POST /node/controller/setupServices HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.37.1
> Host: 192.168.99.100:8091
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 26
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
> 
* upload completely sent off: 26 out of 26 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
* Server Couchbase Server is not blacklisted
< Server: Couchbase Server
< Pragma: no-cache
< Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 22:49:51 GMT
< Content-Length: 0
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< 
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.99.100 left intact

设置群集的凭据：

curl -v -X POST http://192.168.99.100:8091/settings/web -d port=8091 -d username=Administrator -d password=password
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 192.168.99.100...
* Connected to 192.168.99.100 (192.168.99.100) port 8091 (#0)
> POST /settings/web HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.37.1
> Host: 192.168.99.100:8091
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 50
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
> 
* upload completely sent off: 50 out of 50 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
* Server Couchbase Server is not blacklisted
< Server: Couchbase Server
< Pragma: no-cache
< Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 22:50:43 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 44
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< 
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.99.100 left intact
{"newBaseUri":"http://192.168.99.100:8091/"}

安装Couchbase Travel Sample Bucket

curl -v -u Administrator:password -X POST http://192.168.99.100:8091/sampleBuckets/install -d '["travel-sample"]'
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 192.168.99.100...
* Connected to 192.168.99.100 (192.168.99.100) port 8091 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'Administrator'
> POST /sampleBuckets/install HTTP/1.1
> Authorization: Basic QWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvcjpwYXNzd29yZA==
> User-Agent: curl/7.37.1
> Host: 192.168.99.100:8091
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 17
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
> 
* upload completely sent off: 17 out of 17 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
* Server Couchbase Server is not blacklisted
< Server: Couchbase Server
< Pragma: no-cache
< Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 22:51:51 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 2
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< 
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.99.100 left intact
[]

使用CBQ查询Couchbase Docker容器

列出Couchbase服务器的容器ID：

docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                               NAMES
e54a9849ba35        couchbase/server    "/entrypoint.sh couch"   3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        0.0.0.0:8091-8093->8091-8093/tcp, 11207/tcp, 11211/tcp, 18091-18092/tcp, 0.0.0.0:11210->11210/tcp   couchbaseserver_mycouchbase_1

此输出显示有关容器的完整信息。或者，仅可以通过以下方式获取容器ID：

docker ps | grep couch | awk '{print $1}'
e54a9849ba35

运行Couchbase查询工具：

docker exec -it e5 /opt/couchbase/bin/cbq
Couchbase query shell connected to http://localhost:8093/ . Type Ctrl-D to exit.
cbq>

运行查询：

cbq> select * from `travel-sample` limit 1;
{
    "requestID": "9b354cc0-371c-4126-84a2-dea302312b79",
    "signature": {
        "*": "*"
    },
    "results": [
        {
            "travel-sample": {
                "callsign": "AIRFRANS",
                "country": "France",
                "iata": "AF",
                "icao": "AFR",
                "id": 137,
                "name": "Air France",
                "type": "airline"
            }
        }
    ],
    "status": "success",
    "metrics": {
        "elapsedTime": "48.080992ms",
        "executionTime": "47.950777ms",
        "resultCount": 1,
        "resultSize": 293
    }
}

您是否意识到，这是对JSON文档的SQL查询？挺酷的。在此交互式N1QL教程中了解更多信息。

群集概述可以在192.168.99.100:8091处看到：

数据桶可以看作：

在forums.couchbase.com上问您的问题，了解有关Couchbase REST API的更多信息，或在Couchbase 4 Docs中阅读更多信息。

随后的博客将展示如何将所有这些步骤完全自动化。

请享用！

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2015/11/configure-couchbase-docker-container-using-rest-api.html

danpob13624

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使用REST API配置Couchbase Docker容器

Couchbase Docker映像发布在hub.docker.com/_/couchbase上。启动此映像的最简单方法是： docker run -d -p 8091:8091 couchbase/server 8091是Couchbase Web控制台用于REST通信的网络端口。完整的端口集记录在Couchbase网络配置中。可以使用单主机单容器配置来配置该映像，如hub.d...
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