使用条件删除Docker映像和容器

您已经安装了多个Docker映像，并希望使用rmi命令对其进行清理。 因此，您将所有图像列出为：

~> docker images --no-trunc
REPOSITORY                 TAG                 IMAGE ID                                                           CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
mysql                      latest              98840bbb442c7dc3640ffe3a8ec45d3fee934c2f6d85daaaa2edf65b380485a0   25 hours ago        236 MB
wildfly-centos             latest              fc378232f03d04bff96987f4c23969461582f73c3a7b473a7cb823ac67939f48   5 days ago          619.6 MB
arungupta/wildfly-centos   latest              e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020   6 days ago          619.6 MB
wildfly-ubuntu             latest              a2e96e76eb10f4df87d01965ce4df5310de6f9f3927aceb7f5642393050e8752   7 days ago          749.5 MB
registry                   latest              7e2db37c6564bf030e6c5af9725bf9f9a8196846e3a77a51e201fc97871e2e60   2 weeks ago         411.6 MB
centos                     latest              ae0c2d0bdc100993f7093400f96e9abab6ddd9a7c56b0ceba47685df5a8fe906   4 weeks ago         224 MB
jboss/wildfly              latest              365390553f925f96f8c00f79525ad101847de7781bb4fec23b1188f25fe99a6a   5 weeks ago         948.7 MB
centos/wildfly             latest              1de9304f58bbc2d401b4dcbba6fc686bdd6f6bff473fe486e7cb905c02163b1a   6 weeks ago         606.6 MB

然后尝试删除“ arungupta / wildfly-centos”图像，如下所示，但出现错误：

~> docker rmi e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020
Error response from daemon: Conflict, cannot delete e4f1dbdff189 because the container bafc2b3327a4 is using it, use -f to force
2014/12/02 12:56:53 Error: failed to remove one or more images

因此，您遵循使用-f开关的建议，但又遇到另一个错误：

~> docker rmi -f e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020
Error response from daemon: No such id: c345720579e024df4f6d28d2062fda64b7743f7dbb214136d4d2285bc3afc95b
2014/12/02 12:56:55 Error: failed to remove one or more images

你是做什么 ？

此消息表明该图像已被其中一个容器使用，因此无法删除。 错误消息非常含糊，并且已为此提交了＃9458 。

同时，解决此问题的一种简单方法是列出所有容器，如下所示：

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                NAMES
bafc2b3327a4        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   4 days ago                                                           boring_ptolemy        
bfe71d92a612        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   4 days ago                                                           agitated_einstein     
e1c0965d202c        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   4 days ago                                                           thirsty_blackwell     
ddc400c26f1a        mysql:latest                      "/entrypoint.sh mysq   5 days ago          Exited (0) 27 minutes ago   3306/tcp             sample-mysql          
05c741b5e22f        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago          Exited (130) 5 days ago                          agitated_lalande      
ff10b83d6c17        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           insane_wilson         
b2774b17460c        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           goofy_pasteur         
2d64f4eb8fb9        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           focused_lalande       
c3f61947671a        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           silly_ardinghelli     
ac6f29b92c7a        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           stoic_leakey          
fc16f3f8c139        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           desperate_babbage     
4555628a5d0a        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago          Exited (-1) 4 days ago                           sharp_bardeen         
3bdae1d2527a        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago          Exited (130) 5 days ago                          sick_lovelace         
2697c769c2ee        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           thirsty_fermat        
f8c686d1d6be        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago          Exited (130) 5 days ago                          cranky_fermat         
a1945f2ca473        wildfly-centos:latest             "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago          Exited (-1) 4 days ago                           suspicious_turing     
31b9c4df0633        arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   5 days ago                                                           distracted_franklin   
cd8dad2b1e22        c345720579e0                      "/bin/sh -c '#(nop)    5 days ago                                                           cocky_blackwell

有许多容器正在使用“ arungupta / wildfly-centos”图像，但它们似乎都没有在运行。 如果有任何正在运行的容器，则需要以以下方式停止它们：

docker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -q))

删除使用此映像作为以下内容的容器：

docker ps -a | grep arungupta/wildfly-centos | awk '{print $1}' | xargs docker rm
bafc2b3327a4
bfe71d92a612
e1c0965d202c
ff10b83d6c17
b2774b17460c
2d64f4eb8fb9
ac6f29b92c7a
31b9c4df0633

这里的标准被指定为grep模式。

docker ps命令还有其他选项来指定条件，例如仅最新创建的容器或处于特定状态的容器。 例如，以状态-1退出的容器可以视为：

~> docker ps -a -f "exited=-1"
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS               NAMES
68aca76aa690        wildfly-centos:latest   "/opt/jboss/wildfly/   39 minutes ago      Exited (-1) 37 minutes ago                       insane_yonath

与满足特定条件相反，所有正在运行的容器都可以通过以下方式删除：

docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

现在，可以通过以下方式轻松删除该图像：

~> docker rmi e4f1dbdff189
Untagged: arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest
Deleted: e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020
Deleted: ad2899e176a2e73acbcf61909426786eaa195fcea7fb0aa27061431a3aae6633

就像删除所有容器一样，所有图像都可以删除为：

docker rmi $(docker images -q)

请享用！

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/12/remove-docker-image-and-container-with-a-criteria.html