添加串联校正系统的伯德图
继续使用SparkR探索土地注册处的开放数据集，我想看看在过去20年中英国哪条道路的房地产销售量最大。
回顾一下，这就是数据框的样子：
./spark-1.5.0-bin-hadoop2.6/bin/sparkR --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0
> sales <- read.df(sqlContext, "pp-complete.csv", "com.databricks.spark.csv", header="false")
> head(sales)
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
1 {0C7ADEF5-878D-4066-B785-0000003ED74A} 163000 2003-02-21 00:00 UB5 4PJ T N
2 {35F67271-ABD4-40DA-AB09-00000085B9D3} 247500 2005-07-15 00:00 TA19 9DD D N
3 {B20B1C74-E8E1-4137-AB3E-0000011DF342} 320000 2010-09-10 00:00 W4 1DZ F N
4 {7D6B0915-C56B-4275-AF9B-00000156BCE7} 104000 1997-08-27 00:00 NE61 2BH D N
5 {47B60101-B64C-413D-8F60-000002F1692D} 147995 2003-05-02 00:00 PE33 0RU D N
6 {51F797CA-7BEB-4958-821F-000003E464AE} 110000 2013-03-22 00:00 NR35 2SF T N
C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1 F 106 READING ROAD NORTHOLT NORTHOLT
2 F 58 ADAMS MEADOW ILMINSTER ILMINSTER
3 L 58 WHELLOCK ROAD LONDON
4 F 17 WESTGATE MORPETH MORPETH
5 F 4 MASON GARDENS WEST WINCH KING'S LYNN
6 F 5 WILD FLOWER WAY DITCHINGHAM BUNGAY
C12 C13 C14
1 EALING GREATER LONDON A
2 SOUTH SOMERSET SOMERSET A
3 EALING GREATER LONDON A
4 CASTLE MORPETH NORTHUMBERLAND A
5 KING'S LYNN AND WEST NORFOLK NORFOLK A
6 SOUTH NORFOLK NORFOLK A本文档说明了存储在每个字段中的数据，对于此特定查询，我们对字段C9-C12感兴趣。 计划是按那些字段对数据帧进行分组，然后按频率降序排序。
当按多个字段分组时，往往最容易创建一个将它们全部连接在一起的新字段，然后按该字段分组。
我从以下内容开始：
> sales$address = paste(sales$C9, sales$C10, sales$C11, sales$C12, sep=", ")
Error in as.character.default(<S4 object of class "Column">) :
no method for coercing this S4 class to a vector不太成功！ 接下来，我变得更加原始：
> sales$address = sales$C9 + ", " + sales$C10 + ", " + sales$C11 + ", " + sales$C12
> head(sales)
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
1 {0C7ADEF5-878D-4066-B785-0000003ED74A} 163000 2003-02-21 00:00 UB5 4PJ T N
2 {35F67271-ABD4-40DA-AB09-00000085B9D3} 247500 2005-07-15 00:00 TA19 9DD D N
3 {B20B1C74-E8E1-4137-AB3E-0000011DF342} 320000 2010-09-10 00:00 W4 1DZ F N
4 {7D6B0915-C56B-4275-AF9B-00000156BCE7} 104000 1997-08-27 00:00 NE61 2BH D N
5 {47B60101-B64C-413D-8F60-000002F1692D} 147995 2003-05-02 00:00 PE33 0RU D N
6 {51F797CA-7BEB-4958-821F-000003E464AE} 110000 2013-03-22 00:00 NR35 2SF T N
C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1 F 106 READING ROAD NORTHOLT NORTHOLT
2 F 58 ADAMS MEADOW ILMINSTER ILMINSTER
3 L 58 WHELLOCK ROAD LONDON
4 F 17 WESTGATE MORPETH MORPETH
5 F 4 MASON GARDENS WEST WINCH KING'S LYNN
6 F 5 WILD FLOWER WAY DITCHINGHAM BUNGAY
C12 C13 C14 address
1 EALING GREATER LONDON A NA
2 SOUTH SOMERSET SOMERSET A NA
3 EALING GREATER LONDON A NA
4 CASTLE MORPETH NORTHUMBERLAND A NA
5 KING'S LYNN AND WEST NORFOLK NORFOLK A NA
6 SOUTH NORFOLK NORFOLK A NA至少经过编译，但是所有地址都是“ NA”，这不是我们想要的。 经过一番搜索，我意识到有一个concat函数可用于此任务：
> sales$address = concat_ws(sep=", ", sales$C9, sales$C10, sales$C11, sales$C12)
> head(sales)
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
1 {0C7ADEF5-878D-4066-B785-0000003ED74A} 163000 2003-02-21 00:00 UB5 4PJ T N
2 {35F67271-ABD4-40DA-AB09-00000085B9D3} 247500 2005-07-15 00:00 TA19 9DD D N
3 {B20B1C74-E8E1-4137-AB3E-0000011DF342} 320000 2010-09-10 00:00 W4 1DZ F N
4 {7D6B0915-C56B-4275-AF9B-00000156BCE7} 104000 1997-08-27 00:00 NE61 2BH D N
5 {47B60101-B64C-413D-8F60-000002F1692D} 147995 2003-05-02 00:00 PE33 0RU D N
6 {51F797CA-7BEB-4958-821F-000003E464AE} 110000 2013-03-22 00:00 NR35 2SF T N
C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1 F 106 READING ROAD NORTHOLT NORTHOLT
2 F 58 ADAMS MEADOW ILMINSTER ILMINSTER
3 L 58 WHELLOCK ROAD LONDON
4 F 17 WESTGATE MORPETH MORPETH
5 F 4 MASON GARDENS WEST WINCH KING'S LYNN
6 F 5 WILD FLOWER WAY DITCHINGHAM BUNGAY
C12 C13 C14
1 EALING GREATER LONDON A
2 SOUTH SOMERSET SOMERSET A
3 EALING GREATER LONDON A
4 CASTLE MORPETH NORTHUMBERLAND A
5 KING'S LYNN AND WEST NORFOLK NORFOLK A
6 SOUTH NORFOLK NORFOLK A
address
1 READING ROAD, NORTHOLT, NORTHOLT, EALING
2 ADAMS MEADOW, ILMINSTER, ILMINSTER, SOUTH SOMERSET
3 WHELLOCK ROAD, , LONDON, EALING
4 WESTGATE, MORPETH, MORPETH, CASTLE MORPETH
5 MASON GARDENS, WEST WINCH, KING'S LYNN, KING'S LYNN AND WEST NORFOLK
6 WILD FLOWER WAY, DITCHINGHAM, BUNGAY, SOUTH NORFOLK这还差不多！ 现在，让我们看看哪些街道的房屋销售最多：
> byAddress = summarize(groupBy(sales, sales$address), count = n(sales$address))
> head(arrange(byAddress, desc(byAddress$count)), 10)
address count
1 BARBICAN, LONDON, LONDON, CITY OF LONDON 1398
2 CHRISTCHURCH ROAD, BOURNEMOUTH, BOURNEMOUTH, BOURNEMOUTH 1313
3 MAIDA VALE, LONDON, LONDON, CITY OF WESTMINSTER 1305
4 ROTHERHITHE STREET, LONDON, LONDON, SOUTHWARK 1253
5 SLOANE AVENUE, LONDON, LONDON, KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA 1219
6 THE STRAND, BRIGHTON MARINA VILLAGE, BRIGHTON, BRIGHTON AND HOVE 1218
7 FAIRFIELD ROAD, LONDON, LONDON, TOWER HAMLETS 1217
8 QUEENSTOWN ROAD, , LONDON, WANDSWORTH 1153
9 UPPER RICHMOND ROAD, LONDON, LONDON, WANDSWORTH 1123
10 QUEENSTOWN ROAD, LONDON, LONDON, WANDSWORTH 1079接下来，我们将进一步研究数据，但这是另一篇文章。
添加串联校正系统的伯德图
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