[leetcode] 168. Excel Sheet Column Title @ python

原题

Given a positive integer, return its corresponding column title as appear in an Excel sheet.

For example:

1 -> A
2 -> B
3 -> C
...
26 -> Z
27 -> AA
28 -> AB 
...

Example 1:

Input: 1
Output: “A”
Example 2:

Input: 28
Output: “AB”
Example 3:

Input: 701
Output: “ZY”

解法1

循环. 由于题目中下标从1开始, 所以每次循环是(n-1)%26, 计算与’A’的距离, 从右到左得到对应的字符, 最后将res反转.

代码

class Solution(object):
    def convertToTitle(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: str
        """
        res = ''
        while n:
            res += chr((n-1)%26 + ord('A'))
            n = (n-1)//26
        return res[::-1]

解法2

递归, base case是n == 0时, 返回空字符串, 然后每次递归末尾加上(n-1)%26 + ord(‘A’) 对应的字符.

代码

class Solution(object):
    def convertToTitle(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: str
        """
        # base case
        if n == 0:
            return ''
        return self.convertToTitle((n-1)//26) + chr((n-1)%26 + ord('A'))