原题
Given a 2D grid, each cell is either a wall ‘W’, an enemy ‘E’ or empty ‘0’ (the number zero), return the maximum enemies you can kill using one bomb.
The bomb kills all the enemies in the same row and column from the planted point until it hits the wall since the wall is too strong to be destroyed.
Note: You can only put the bomb at an empty cell.
Example:
Input: [[“0”,“E”,“0”,“0”],[“E”,“0”,“W”,“E”],[“0”,“E”,“0”,“0”]]
Output: 3
Explanation: For the given grid,
0 E 0 0
E 0 W E
0 E 0 0
Placing a bomb at (1,1) kills 3 enemies.
解法1
遍历grid, 当遇到0时, 计算从它开始向左, 向右, 向上, 向下能杀掉的敌人个数, 并更新ans.
Time: O(mn(m+n))
Space: O(1)
代码
class Solution(object):
def maxKilledEnemies(self, grid):
"""
:type grid: List[List[str]]
:rtype: int
"""
def count(x, y):
left, right, up, down = 0, 0, 0, 0
for i in range(x-1, -1, -1):
if grid[i][y] == 'W':
break
if grid[i][y] == 'E':
left += 1
for i in range(x+1, row):
if grid[i][y] == 'W':
break
if grid[i][y] == 'E':
right += 1
for j in range(y+1, col):
if grid[x][j] == 'W':
break
if grid[x][j] == 'E':
up += 1
for j in range(y-1, -1, -1):
if grid[x][j] == 'W':
break
if grid[x][j] == 'E':
down += 1
return left+right+up+down
# base case
if not grid: return 0
row, col = len(grid), len(grid[0])
ans = 0
for i in range(row):
for j in range(col):
if grid[i][j] == '0':
# count the num of enemies
ans = max(ans, count(i, j))
return ans
解法2
构造和grid形状相同的二维数组arr, 遍历grid4次: 向右, 向左, 向上, 向下. 每次遍历时, 使用count记录到当前位置能杀掉的敌人个数, 遇到E则递增count, 遇到W则将count设为0, 遇到0则将arr[i][j]增加count. 最后一次遍历时, 更新ans的值.
Time: O(4mn)
Space: O(1)
代码
class Solution(object):
def maxKilledEnemies(self, grid):
"""
:type grid: List[List[str]]
:rtype: int
"""
# base case
if not grid: return 0
row, col = len(grid), len(grid[0])
ans = 0
arr = [[0]*col for i in range(row)]
# from left to right
for i in range(row):
count = 0
for j in range(col):
if grid[i][j] == 'E':
count += 1
elif grid[i][j] == 'W':
count = 0
else:
arr[i][j] += count
# from right to left
for i in range(row):
count = 0
for j in range(col-1, -1, -1):
if grid[i][j] == 'E':
count += 1
elif grid[i][j] == 'W':
count = 0
else:
arr[i][j] += count
# from up to down
for j in range(col):
count = 0
for i in range(row):
if grid[i][j] == 'E':
count += 1
elif grid[i][j] == 'W':
count = 0
else:
arr[i][j] += count
# from down to up
for j in range(col):
count = 0
for i in range(row-1, -1, -1):
if grid[i][j] == 'E':
count += 1
elif grid[i][j] == 'W':
count = 0
else:
arr[i][j] += count
ans = max(ans, arr[i][j])
return ans